Holy Thursday (Innocence) Flashcards
Metre
Iambic heptameter
‘Walking two and two’
Reference to Noah’s ark
- there is order
How many stanzas?
3
Lines in each stanza
4
Rhyme scheme
AABB (rhyming couplets)
- links to the rows of children
Rhyme scheme in stanza two and three
Breaks and half rhyme
- these are more seen in experience poems
Repeated use of ‘and’ in second line
Emphasises how many children there are
Children tidied up for public occasion
‘Innocent faces clean’
‘Beadles’
Old people and priests - holding canes in their hands
Setting
St Paul’s Cathedral London
Simile in line 4
‘The Thames waters flow’ - cleanliness, flowing, purity
Metaphor line 5
‘Flowers of London Town’ - pretty and innocent
Blake exposing the church
Cleaning children up for one day so that the church can get more money for themselves
Authority figures
Portrayed as intimidating, carrying canes, keep them in order
Potential destructive power of children
‘Thunderings’
Final phrase ‘cherish pity, lest you drive an Angel from your door’
Story of Lot in the Bible, Angels would dress up as travellers and Sodom offered them his hospitality - as a result when the city burns down the angels keep him safe
Structure
Equal line lengths, four quatrains
Illustration
Children walking two by two led by beadle- contrast with that of the echoing of green where generations mingled
Ironic attack on attitudes that make
Charity school necessary ‘lambs’= innocence or refer to sacrificial victims of uncaring society
‘Wands as white as snow’
Signs of beadle’s office performed with purity or motive? Or means of punishment to curb youthful behaviour with snowy frigidity of old age
‘Multitude’
Feeding of 5000
- sitting down by companies of green grass
‘Might wind’
Reference to acts 2!,9’ing of Holy Spirit
‘Beneath’
Morally is ‘wise’ ironic
Other poems in volume show
Children at the mercy of negligent or cruel guardians eg Chimney sweeper, Little boy lost