Hoften Flashcards

1
Q

Hvilke 3 knogler samles til Coxae

A

Os Ilium
Os Ischii
Os Pubis

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2
Q

M. Iliopsoas
2 muskler?
U? H? F? I?

A
Psoas major & iliacus
U = Psoas major: Psosarkader transversus T12-L5, Corpus, anbitius eminentes + discus
Iliacus: Fossa Iliaca
H = Trochantor minor
F = Hofte: Flex, udad + columna: Flex
I = Psoas major: n. Obturatorius L2-L4
Iliacus: n. Femoralis L2-L4
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3
Q

M. Tensor fasciae latae

U? H? F? I?

A
U = SIAS
H = Tractus iliotibialis 
F = Hofte: Flex, abd, indad + kontrol bækken + knæ: flex
I = n. Glutealis superior L4-S1
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4
Q

M. Gluteus Maximus

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Linea glutealis posterior, os Sacrum, os coccygis, Lig. Sacrotuberale 
H = Tuberositas glutealis, Tractus iliotibialis
F = Hofte: ex, Add, abd, kontrol bækken
I = n. Gluteus inferior L5-S2
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5
Q

M. Gluteus medius

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Linea glutea posterior + anterior
H = Trochantor major
F = Hofte: Abd, indad, udad, kontrol af bækken 
I = n. gluteus superior L4-S1
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6
Q

M. Gluteus minimus

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Linea glutea inferior + anterior 
H = Trochantor major
F = Hofte: Abd, indad 
I = n. Gluteus superior L4-S1
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7
Q

M. Piriformis

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Forfladen af Sacrum, bagom os coxae i foramen ischiadicum major
H =  Trochantor major
F = Hofte: udad, (virker som indad ved 70-90 grader flex)
I = Plexus sacralis S1-S2
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8
Q

M. Gemelli superior

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Spina Ischiadica 
H = Trochantor major
F = Hofte: udad 
I = Plexus sacralis S1-S3
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9
Q

M. Obturatorius internus

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Intrapelvint fra membrana obturatorium 
H = Trochantor major
F = Hofte: udad
I = Plexus Sacralis S1-S3
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10
Q

M. Gemelli inferior

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Over tuber ischiadicum
H = Trochantor major
F = Hofte: udad
I = Plexus Sacralis S1-S3
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11
Q

M. Obturatorius externus

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Udvendigt membrana obturatorium, forenede rami
H = Fossa trochanterica
F = Hofte: udad, abd
I = n. Obturatorius L2-L4
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12
Q

M. Quadratus femoris

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Lateral flade af tuber ischiadicum
H = Crista interthrocanterica
F = Hofte: udad
I = n. Obturatorius L2-L4
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13
Q

M. Pectineus

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Pecten ossis pubis
H = Linea Pectines
F = Hofte: adduktion, secondært flex
I = n. Obturatorius L2-L4, n. Femoralis L2-L4
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14
Q

M. Adductor brevis

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Ramus inferior ossis pubis
H = Linea aspera, Labium mediale
F = Hofte: add, fleksion
I = n. Obturatorius L2-L4
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15
Q

M. Adductor Magnus

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Tuber ischiadicum, forenede rami
H = Adduktor: Labium mediale, Linea aspera + Extensor: Tuberculum adduktorium
F = Hofte: Add, Extension
I = n. Obturatorius L2-L4, n. Ischiadicus L4-S3
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16
Q

M. Adductor Longus

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Under Tuberculum pubicum, corpus ossis pubis
H = Linea aspera, Labium mediale,
F = Hofte: add, flex
I = n. Obturatorius L2-L4
17
Q

M. Gracilis

U? H? F? I?

A
U = Ramus inferior ossis pubis
H = Pes anserinus
F = Hofte: add, flex, indad + knæ: flex
I = n. Obturatorius L2-L4
18
Q

Lig. Iliofemorale?

U? H? F?

A
U = SIAI
H = Linea intertrochanterica
F = Begrænser add, udad, primær ex.
19
Q

Lig. Pubofemorale

U? H? F?

A
U = Basis os pubis
H = Spidsen på Femur, over trochanter minor
F = Begrænser abd, indad, primær ex
20
Q

Lig. Ischiofemorale

H? F?

A
H = Linea intertrochanterica
F = Begrænser ex
21
Q

Lig. Inguinale

U? H? F?

A
U = SIAS
H = Tuberculum pubicum
F = Triginumfemurale