Hockett's design features Flashcards
vocal-auditory channel
sound is percieved through the auditory channel
Broadcast transmission and directional reception
language is percieved as coming from one particular location
rapid fading
Sound produced by speech fades quickly
interchangeability
user of language can send and recieve the same message
total feedback
sender can hear and internalize the message they have sent
Specialization
the production of the sound serves only to communicate
Semanticity
fixed associations between units of language and aspects of the world
Arbitrarness
associations between language and the world are arbitrair
Discreteness
units of language are sperate and distrinct
displacement
language can be used to communicate about things not present
Productivity
language can be used to say things that have never been said before, yet understandable
Traditional transmission
Learned by exposure, bnot genetic transmission
Duality of patteringin
meaningful units are made by combing a small number of elements into various sequences
prevarication
language can deliberately be used to make false statements
Reflexiveness
language can be used to refer or to describe itself