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Year 2 - 2023 > HLE Exam 2 > Flashcards

HLE Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the characteristics of a healthy relationship?

A

Genuineness
Empathy
Unconditional positive regard

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2
Q

What are the qualities of nonsexual intimate relationships (Family, Friends, Peers)?

A

Companionship
Respect
Acceptance
Help
Trust
Loyalty
Mutuality
Reciprocity

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3
Q

What is jealousy?

A

Jealousy is the angry, painful response to a partner’s real, imagined, or possible involvement with something outside the relationship, like a person or activity.

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4
Q

How do you healthily end a relationship?

A
  • Give the relationship a fair chance
  • Be fair and honest
  • Be tactful and compassionate
  • If you feel rejected, make time for resolving your anger and pain
  • Recognize the value in the experience
  • Use the recovery period for self-renewal and be aware of the impulse to “rebound”
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5
Q

How do you effectively communicate with your partner?

A
  • Self-disclosure
  • Understanding instead of judging, blaming, advising, or taking control
  • Reciprocal constructive feedback
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6
Q

What are the steps to resolving conflict?

A
  1. Clarify the issue
  2. Find out what each person wants
  3. Determine how both gets what they want
  4. Decide how to negotiate and be willing to compromise
  5. Solidify agreements verbally or in writing
  6. Review and renegotiate
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7
Q

How can a couple have a mutual relationship?

A

Doing things together, effective communication

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8
Q

What are the external female sex organs at birth called?

A

Vulva

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9
Q

What is the name of the thin membrane partially covering the vaginal opening?

A

Hymen

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10
Q

What is the hollow organ (size and shape of upside down pear) AKA the womb?

A

Uterus

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11
Q

What is the narrow, lower third that opens into the upper part of the vagina called?

A

Cervix

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12
Q

What functions do the vagina have?

A

Sexual and reproductive

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13
Q

What are the organs that surround an ovary and guide the mature egg into the uterus called (AKA oviducts)?

A

Fallopian tubes

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14
Q

What are the most noticeable male genitals called?

A

Penis and scrotum

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15
Q

What consists of the glans, shaft, and spongy tissue that becomes engorged with blood during sexual excitement?

A

Penis

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16
Q

What is the head of the penis called?

A

Corona

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17
Q

What is the spongy body lying on the top of the penis called?

A

Corpora cavernosa

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18
Q

What is the spongy body lying on the bottom of the penis called (also runs through the urethra)?

A

Corpus spongiosum

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19
Q

What is the hood or sheath-like covering over the glans called?

A

Foreskin or prepuce

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20
Q

What is the pouch containing the sperm-producing gonads (testes) called?

A

Scrotum

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21
Q

What is the fluid that carries sperm called?

A

Semen

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22
Q

The process starts with a mature egg traveling out of the follicle into the oviduct (fallopian tube) to be fertilized by the sperm, and it travels into the uterus, where the zygote is implanted into the endometrium.

A

Conception

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23
Q

When can a fetus survive outside the uterus (womb)

A
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24
Q

What are the early signs of pregnancy?

A

First three months: Uterus enlarges to about three times its nonpregnant size
Seventh to eighth month: uterus pushes towards ribcage
Nipples enlarge and darken

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25
Q

What are the possible effects of alcohol on pregnancy?

A

Miscarriage
Stillbirth
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

26
Q

What is contraception?

A

The prevention of conception through the use a device, substance, or method.

27
Q

What is a continuation rate

A
28
Q

What is the intrauterine device method (IUD)?

A

A device inserted into the uterus used as a contraceptive

29
Q

What is a contraceptive failure rate?

A
30
Q

What is the surgical method (vasectomy)?

A

The surgical severing of the ducts that carry sperm into the ejaculatory ducts

31
Q

Consists of implant, injection, pill, patch, and ring to prevent ovulation and alter cervical mucous to block sperm from entering the uterus

A

Hormonal method

32
Q

What are the natural methods of contraception?

A

Behavioral - relying on one’s knowledge of the male and female reproductive physiology and menstrual cycle to prevent pregnancy

Abstinence during certain times during the cycle

33
Q

Preventing pregnancy by preventing ovulation

A

Oral contraceptive

34
Q

A method where one physically blocks the sperm from reaching the egg (condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps)

A

Barrier method

35
Q

The practice of managing fertility and preventing unwanted pregnancies

A

Birth control

36
Q

The state of being mentally affected by a chemical

A

Intoxication

37
Q

A severe mental disorder characterized by a distortion of reality; symptoms might include delusions or hallucinations

A

Psychosis

38
Q

An exaggerated feeling of well-being

A

Euphoria

39
Q

The use of a substance that is not consistent with medical or legal guidelines

A

Substance misuse and abuse

40
Q

Physical and psychological symptoms that follow the interrupted use of a drug that a person has become dependent upon; symptoms may be mild or life threatening

A

Withdrawal

41
Q

A cluster of symptoms involving cognitive, bodily, and social impairment related to the continued use of a substance; a single disorder measured on a continuum from mild to severe

A

Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

42
Q

A need for increasingly more of a substance to achieve the desired effect or a diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of the substance

A

Tolerance

43
Q

A chronic disease that disrupts the brain’s system of motivation and reward, characterized by a compulsive desire and increasing need for a substance or behavior, and by harm to the individual and/or society

A

Addiction

44
Q

Frequent or consistent use of a drug or behavior that makes it difficult for the person to get along without it; the result of physiological and/or psychological adaptation that occurs in response to the substance or behavior; typically associated with tolerance and withdrawal but can also be based solely on behavioral factors such as compulsive use.

A

Dependence

45
Q

What is the most widely used federally illegal drug in the US?

A

Marijuana

46
Q

What is the main active ingredient in marijuana?

A

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

47
Q

When a person responds to an inert substance as in getting high, as if it were an active drug

A

Placebo effect

48
Q

Meeting two of the DSM-5 criteria:

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

49
Q

A disease in which the liver is severely damaged by alcohol, other toxins, or infection

A

Cirrhosis

50
Q

Cognitive and behavioral problems seen in people whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy

A

Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND)

51
Q

Weakening of the heart muscle through disease

A

Cardiac Myopathy

52
Q

Periodically drinking alcohol to the point of severe intoxication: about four drinks (for women) and five drinks (for men) consumed within a period of about two hours

A

Binge drinking

53
Q

A false perception that does not correspond to external reality, such as seeing visions or hearing voices that are not there

A

Hallucination

54
Q

A state of confusion brought on by the reduction of alcohol intake in an alcohol-dependent person; other symptoms are sweating, trembling, anxiety, hallucinations, and seizures

A

Delirium Tremens (the DTs)

55
Q

The amount of a beverage that typically contains 0.6 ounces of alcohol

A

Standard Drink (One Drink)

56
Q

The amount of alcohol in the blood expressed as the percentage of alcohol in a deciliter of blood; used as a measure of intoxication

ratio of alcohol in a person’s blood by weight

A

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

57
Q

Two times the percentage concentration of alcohol in a beverage

A

Proof value

58
Q
A

Alcoholism

59
Q

The chemical transformation of food and other substances in the body into energy and wastes, first through breaking apart the components and then using them in other forms

A

Alcohol Metabolism

60
Q

Addiction to a powerful psychoactive drug: nicotine - a toxic, additive substance found in tobacco and responsible for many of the effects of tobacco

A

Nicotine Addiction

61
Q

What are cancer causing chemicals called

A

Carcinogens

62
Q

A pipe used for smoking specifically flavored tobacco; sometimes called a water pipe or shisha

A

Hookah smoking

Year 2 - 2023 (5 decks)

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