Hjärt-kärl farma Flashcards

1
Q

Beta blockare (beta rec. antagonister)

A

För : hypertoni, hjärtsvikt, angina pectoris, hjärtinfarkt, arytmier.

Oselektiv: propranolo
Selektiv: metoprolol

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2
Q

Kalciumkanalsblockerande medel

A

För: hypertoni, ischemisk (angina pectoris), hjärtarytmier.

Oselektiv (hjärtselektiv effekt): verapamil

Selektiv (övervägande kärl-effekt): Nifedipin

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3
Q

ACE-hämmare

A

För: hypertoni, hjärtsvikt, hjärtinfarkt

substans: Kaptopril

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4
Q

AT1- rec. antagoniser (ARB)

A

För: hypertoni & hjärtsvikt

substans: Losartan

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5
Q

Loop diuretika

A

hypetoni & ödem

substans: furosemid

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6
Q

Tiaziddiuretika

A

hypertoni

substans: hydroklortiazid

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7
Q

Kaliumsparande diuretika

A

hypertoni & hjärtsvikt

substans: spironolakton

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8
Q

Beta-rec. agonister (adrenergika)

A

Akut hjärtsvikt
/inotrop LM/

adrenalin

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9
Q

Hjärtglykosider

A

hjärtsvikt

substans: digoxin

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10
Q

Organiska nitrater

A

ischemisk sjukdom (ansträngningsutlöst angina, hjärtinfarkt)

glyceryltrinitrat

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11
Q

Natriumkanalsblockerande medel

A

arytmier

lidokain

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12
Q

Kolesterolsynteshämmare

A

Hyperlipidemi, hjärtinfarkt, angina pectoris, hypertoni, fetma, diabetes, isolerad kolesterolemi

“statiner” /simvastatin/

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13
Q

Antikoagulantia- LMWH

A

trombosbenägenhet, ischemisk sjukdom

Heparin
protamin= antidot

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14
Q

Antikoagulantia- AVK-medel

A

trombosbenägenhet
/tromboemboli/, ischemisk sj.

antivitamin K /warfarin/

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15
Q

Trombocytaggregationshämmande medel

A

Tromboemboli, ischemisk sj.

COX-hämmare: acetylsalicylsyra

GP rec. antagonister: tirofiban

ADP rec. antagonister:
klopidogrel

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16
Q

Trombolytiska medel

A

tPA