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farmakologi > CNS farma > Flashcards

CNS farma Flashcards

1
Q

Kolinesterashämmare

A

Alzheimers sjukdom

substans: rivastigmin, galantamin

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2
Q

NMDA- antagonist

A

ALzheimers sjukdom

subsans: memantin

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3
Q

Levodopa

A

Parkinsons sjukdom

levodopa + perifert verkande dopadekarboxylashämmare (karbidopa)

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4
Q

Dopaminagonist

A

vid parkinsons sjukdom

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5
Q

MAO-B hämmare

A

vid parkinsons sjukdom

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6
Q

COMT-hämmare

A

vid parkinsons sjukdom

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7
Q

Antikolinergika (muskarin-antagonit)

A

vid parkinsons sjukdom och andra sjukdomar.
ACh inte utövar sin effekt

substans: atropin, tropikamid

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8
Q

FGA & SGA

A

vid psykos sjukdomar (antipsykotiska medel)

FGA- haldol
SGA- klozapin

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9
Q

Återupptagshämmare

A

Antidepressiva medel

SSRI
SNRI
NRI
TCA

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10
Q

MAO-A hämmare

A

Antidepressiva LM 2:a hand

moklobemid

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11
Q

Johannesört

A

Antidepressiva 2:a hand

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12
Q

Alfa-2 rec- antagonist

A

Antidepressiva

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13
Q

Melatonin rec-agonist

A

Antidepressiva

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14
Q

Litium

A

vid mani (bipolär syndrom)

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15
Q

Triptaner

A

vid migrän

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16
Q

Z-läkemedel

A

sömninducerade medel (hypnotika)

zopiklon

17
Q

Bensodiazepiner

A

Vid akut ångest/oro, preoperativt, epilepsi

Hypnotika & anxiolytika
(sömnförbättrande bättre alternativ ÄR Z-LM), ångestdämpande, muskelavslappnande, kramplösande

diazepam

18
Q

Antihistamin

A

Hypnotika & anxiolytika

vid akut ångest/oro

19
Q

SSRI & SNRI

A

för alla möjliga ångest former

generaliserad, ångestsyndrom, paniksyndrom, tvångsyndrom, social ångest.

20
Q

Beta antagonister

A

OSELEKTIV: PROPRANOLOL

vid social ångest (symtomatisk behandling)

21
Q

Olika typer av LM vid epilepsi

A

A) ökning av GABA:s effekt (via bensodiazepiner)

B) minskning av glutamat signaler ( NMDA eller AMPA antagonister)

C) hämning av spänningsberoende NA+ kanaler.

D) hämning av spänningsberoende Ca2+ kanaler.

22
Q

Behandling av alkoholberoende (olika LM)

A

Disulfiram
Naltrexon
Acamprosat

23
Q

Behandling av nikotinberoende

A

Nikotin

Vareniklin

24
Q

Behandling av opioidberoende

A

Metadon

Buprenorfin + naloxon

farmakologi (3 decks)

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