HIV Flashcards
pseudohyphae on microscopy
“balloon animals”
Candida albicans
oral hairy leukoplakia
EBV
unscrapable white plaque on lateral tongue
chronic, watery diarrhea
microscopy of stool?
cryptosporidium
acid-fast oocytes in stool
ground-glass opacities on CXR
Pneumocystis jirovecii
oval yeasts within macrophages
symptoms?
histoplasma capsulatum
fever, weight loss, cough, n/v/d
cotton-wool spots on fundoscopy
intracellular owl eye inclusion bodies
CMV
retinitis, esophagitis, colitis
meningitis
thickly encapsulated yeast on India ink stain
cryptococcus neoformans
HIV pt with papilledema
optic disc swelling = intracranial pressure increase
cryptococcus neoformans
45 degree angles
aspergillus fumigatus
FA 147
2 micron yeasts
fills up macrophages
where is it found
mississippi, ohio river valleys. PNA
histoplasmosis
FA 145
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
JC virus
demyelination of white matter