Hitlers Rise To Power Flashcards

1
Q

How did hitler come into contact with the dap

A

He was hospitalised after ww1
Temporarily losing his sight
He joined the local army working as a spy looking at local activist groups

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2
Q

When was the dap formed

A

1919

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3
Q

When did hitler join dap

A

1919

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4
Q

When and how did he take control over the dap

A

He gave speeches to the members and rose the ranks
Took controls 1922

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5
Q

How did he take control
Policy

A

Development of party polices 1920
- strongly opposed the Weimar government
- anti democracy
- anti semetic

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6
Q

How did he take control
Personal appeal

A

He practice speeches carefully
Using persuasive language
Showing passion
Shouting
Hand gestures

3000 people came to hear him speak

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7
Q

How did he take control
Reorganising nazi party

A

1920 the dap had an official office to run their party

Meetings more organised and advertised

Hilter remained nsdap
Logo
Straight arm salute

His reorganisation set his party apart from other parties

Formed his own news paper called people’s observer to speed the message of the nazi party

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8
Q

How did he take control
Leadership

A

He had to have people who were loyal

Ernst rohm leader of the Sa
Herman goering leader of the German airforce

Important military leader gerneral Ludendorff who created the stab in the back theory

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9
Q

How did he take control

Control

A

Formed the sa
Private army of ex military soldiers or unemployed
They had to be completely loyal to hitler
Wore brown uniform

Hitler formed the ss Hitler personal body guard

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10
Q

Cause of the Munich putch

A

Hilter believed in the stab in the back
Felt lost after the war ended
Increase in support for extreme parties (kapp puch)

The invasion of the Ruhr and hyperinflation gave extremist parties more support

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11
Q

Events of the Munich putch

A

8th nov 1923
Hitler crashed the meeting of some bavaria government leaders in Munich

He shot a pistol saying he would take over the state of bavaria and the Weimar republic

Accompanied by Ludendorff who would become the leader of German army

Hilter held men at gum point

The sa and rohm took over police head quarters however they did not take over the army barracks

Hitler left the beer hall at early hours to check in progress

Ludendorff let the men leave with the agreement to keep their world

They prepared to put down the putch

Sa robbed 2 banks and paid people to help them
1000 sa 2000 bribed marched to Munich to declare Hitler the leader of Germany

A gun fight began
Hilter and goering and a member were injured
14sa and 4 police killed
Rebels ran
Ludendorff and rohm arrested
Goering went into hiding
Hilter escaped and got caught

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12
Q

Consequences of the putch

A

Total disaster

Many nazi leaders put on trial and found guilty except lundendorff

Nsdap was banned

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13
Q

What did Hitler do in prison

A

He wrote his ideas in mei. Kamph
- anti sametic
- aryans were superior race
- expand Germany
- rid democracy
- roles for woman and men

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14
Q

What did he do when he was out of prison (9)

A

The party office in Munich became his the hub for the reorganisation

Made sure party had money by appointed a treasurer and secretary

Set up woman and youth membership to expand membership

Set up national party
Which had 35 regions

Reorganised his army to 400,000 men 4 times the amount allowed under the treaty of Versailles

Sent rohm abroad as he feared the sa had become to loyal to him

Increase the ss to 3000 members

Bamberg conference
5 hour speech with his views
Socialist were communists in disguise
Dropped the socialists aspect

Win goebells

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15
Q

Why did he not win the election

A

Stressmanns economic and foreign polices

The economy sky rocked
And the people wanted to keep it this way

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16
Q

What happened in 1929

A

Wall Street crash

17
Q

Events of the Wall Street crash

A

Share prices in the us stock exchange began to fall

Black Thursday 24th oct 1929
The value of us companies had fallen 4 billion dollars

Germans were worried about losing their savings again so they went to the bank demanding their savings in cash

Some banks went bankrupt
Some companies went bankrupt
Us were recalling lines from yhe dawns plan back

German economy collapsed

18
Q

Unemployment rate 1932

A

6 million

19
Q

How did the wall steat crash impact people

A

Increase in taxes and public services

Cut wages and unemployment benefits

People lost their savings

Homelessness increase
Violence increased
Theft increased

Chancellor bruning resigned in 1932

20
Q

Why did support for the nsdap increase

A

Many middle and upper classes were scared of the increase of communism (kpd )

The governments failed attempt to resolve the situation made many of the people seek a stronger leader

Hitler stood out because of his promises to restore order and for the countries to get rid of the treaty of Versailles

He was very popular
Gave lots of speeches
Worked in his public image

The sa uniform made them seem well prepared which was a stark contrast to the government
They set up soup kitchens and homeless hostels

Hilter persuaded the business men that only he could restore the German economy
They backed him with funds

Used slogans like work and bread to target the unemployed and working class.
He highlighted his traditional beliefs which would appeal to men who thought their jobs had been taken by woman and Jews

21
Q

Blank

A
22
Q

Why did the president bruning resign in 32

A

He banned the sa and ss

Took land from the rich to house the poor

People hated it

23
Q

Who becomes chancellor in 32

A

Von papen

24
Q

Political development that led Hitler to become chancellor

A

Von papen set up an election in July 1932 hoping to gain more support however Hitler won 230 seats and became the largest party in the reichstag

In November he held another election and won even fewer seats. Hitlers seets decreased to 196

Von papen said to abolish the weirmar constitution. Von Schleicher said it would result in a civil war. Von papen resigned

Von schleicher became chancellor but only lasted 2 months

25
Q

Hindenvurg and von papen role that helped Hilter become chancellor

A

Von papen determined to gain power met up with Hilter jan 1933 and they agreed that Hitler should become chancellor with Von papen as vice chancellor

They had the support of land owners, industry leaders, army etc who disliked Von schleicher and a communists takeover

Von papen convinced the chancellor that a coalition with Hitler as the leader would bring stability to Germany and that they would be able to control Hilter and ‘make him squeak’

31st jan 1933 Hitler becomes chancellor