Hitler's rise to power Jan 1933-Aug 1934 Flashcards

1
Q

MARCH ELECTIONS

What cause intimidation after the Reichstag fire?

A

The SA (Hitler’s private army)

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2
Q

MARCH ELECTIONS

How many seats did they get?

A

44% (288 seats) making them the largest single party

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3
Q

MARCH ELECTIONS

What other political party did they need so they could have an overall party?

A

The Nationalist party who had 52 seats

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4
Q

MARCH ELECTIONS

Why was Hitler’s freedom reduced?

A

It was in order to change the constitution and increase his power. He needed 2/3 of the Reichstag’s support

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5
Q

REICHSTAG FIRE

How did it help the Nazis gain support?

A

They were able to make decisive and quick actions unlike other political parties

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6
Q

REICHSTAG FIRE

Who’s party was affected the most by this?

A

The communist party

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7
Q

REICHSTAG FIRE

Who started the fire?

A

Marinus van der Lubbe

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8
Q

REICHSTAG FIRE

What did the emergency decree let Hitler do?

A

It removed the communists and their rights

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9
Q

ENABLING ACT

How was this act passed?

A

Members of the Reichstag was intimidated by the SA to bet a 2/3 majority

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10
Q

ENABLING ACT

What did this do to democracy?

A

It ended parliamentary democracy

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11
Q

ENABLING ACT

What political party voted against this measure?

A

The Social Democrats

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12
Q

ENABLING ACT

Did Hitler do anything illegal?

A

No what he done was a legal way of getting power

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13
Q

ENABLING ACT

How did he get majority?

A

Through the promises he made to the Catholic Centre party

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14
Q

ENABLING ACT

What did this make Germany?

A

A one-party state

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15
Q

ENABLING ACT

How did allow Hitler to govern?

A

He could use violence and fear to govern

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16
Q

GLEICHSCHALTUNG

What did this establish?

A

It established the Nazi state as well as dictatorship

17
Q

GLEICHSCHALTUNG

What was Gleichschaltung?

A

Where Hitler removed all political parties

18
Q

GLEICHSCHALTUNG

What was the idea?

A

To merge Nazi constitutions into German life

19
Q

GLEICHSCHALTUNG

How did Hitler gain power of the Federal states and the Trade union

A

He removed the trade unions and put them into concentration camps

20
Q

NIGHT OF THE LONG KNIVES

Who was there conflict between?

A

The SA and Earnest Rohm

21
Q

NIGHT OF THE LONG KNIVES

Who did Hitler take out and why?

A

Rohm, the former Chancellor and anyone who he thought wasn’t fully committed or was potential opposition

22
Q

NIGHT OF THE LONG KNIVES

What happened between the SA and the SS?

A

The SA ended and the SS became potent

23
Q

NIGHT OF THE LONG KNIVES

What was soldiers made to do?

A

They had to make a personal oath of loyalty to Hitler

24
Q

NIGHT OF THE LONG KNIVES

Who and why were political leaders killed?

A

Hitler thought that they wasn’t fully committed or potential opposition