History Unit 2.3-2.5 Vocabulary terms Flashcards

1
Q

an English settler who sought religious freedom in the Americas in the 1600s.

A

Pilgrim

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2
Q

a group of English protestants who settled the Massachusetts Bay colony

A

Puritans

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3
Q

a 1620 agreement for ruling the Plymouth Colony

A

Mayflower Compact

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4
Q

The mistreatment or punishment of a group of people because of their beliefs

A

Persecution

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5
Q

the willingness to let others practice their own beliefs

A

Religious tolerance

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6
Q

a holy day of observation and rest

A

Sabbath

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7
Q

an act or decision that sets an example for others to follow

A

Precedent

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8
Q

a meeting in colonial New England where settlers discussed and voted on local government matters

A

Town meeting

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9
Q

an English Colony in which the king gave land to proprietors in exchange for a yearly payment

A

Proprietary

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10
Q

Protestant reformers who believe in the equality of all people

A

Quakers

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11
Q

a colony under direct control of the English crown

A

Royal Colony

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12
Q

German- speaking protestants who settled in Pennsylvania

A

Pennsylvania Dutch

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13
Q

a crop sold for money at market

A

Cash crop

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14
Q

a plant used to make valuable blue dye

A
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15
Q

the belief that one race is superior to another

A

Racism

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16
Q

a person who cannot pay money he or she owes

A

Debtor

17
Q

laws that controlled the lives of enslaved African Americans and defined then basic rights

A

Slave Codes

18
Q

an agreement between nations to aid and protect one another

A

Alliance

19
Q

a boundary, or the edge of an area of settlement

A

Frontier