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History > History Test: Historical thinking through American Revolution > Flashcards

History Test: Historical thinking through American Revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

A source from the time of the event

A

Primary Source

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2
Q

A source by someone who heard about, read about, or studied the event

A

Secondary Source

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3
Q

Looking at the past through the lens of the present

A

Presentism

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4
Q

The way a person thinks something happened

A

Point of View/Perspective

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5
Q

Why do we question things?

A

To better understand what happened

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6
Q

Favoring one thing, person, or group

A

Bias

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7
Q

Sourcing (questions you ask when sourcing a document)

A

Who wrote it, where, when, why, and what is their perspective?

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8
Q

To place or study in context

A

Contextualization

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9
Q

When multiple sources claim the same thing

A

Corroboration

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10
Q

Reading carefully to understand its reading

A

Close reading

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11
Q

Inca

A

1430s-1532
Built Machu Pichu
Peru/west coast of South America

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12
Q

Maya

A

Advanced civilization
Astronomy and math
Yucatan Peninsula
Disappeared

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13
Q

Aztec

A

Built Tenochtitlan (Mexico City)
Religious Sacrifices

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14
Q

Eastern Woodland tribes

A

Iroquois – influenced democracy
Cherokee
No horses until Spanish arrived

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15
Q

Cahokia

A

Agricultural (3 sisters)
Government Structure

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16
Q

Great Plains Tribes

A

Nomadic – followed Bison
No horses until Spanish arrived

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17
Q

Hohokam

A

Canals in Pheonix

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18
Q

Anasazi/Ancestral Puebloans

A

Sophisticated dwellings

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19
Q

Fall of Constantinople/Impact to Silk Road

A

1453
Silk Road closed
Ottomans taxed goods

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20
Q

Reasons for Exploration

A

God
Glory
Gold

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21
Q

Columbus

A

1492
Sails for Spain to find Indies & sails West
Opened Gates for exploration West

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22
Q

Biological Exchange

A

plants (Americans – Corn)
Animals (Horses)
DISEASE

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23
Q

Pizzaro

A

Conquered Inca (1532-1534)

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24
Q

Cortes

A

1521 – Cortes conquers Aztecs

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25
Q

Roanoke

A

Sir Walter Raleigh
1587 Roanoke settled
John White – Governor
1588 Spanish Armada sunk
Colony disappeared
“Croatoan” carved on tree

26
Q

Jamestown

A

1st permanent settlement in New World
“gentlemen” looking for gold

27
Q

Plymouth

A

Pilgrims

28
Q

Mayflower/Mayflower Compact

A

Pilgrims too far North
No rules
Formed gov’t before going ashore

29
Q

Southern Colonies

A

agriculture
Tobacco & eventually cotton plantations etc

30
Q

Middle Colonies

A

New Netherlands
- Fur Trading
- New Amsterdam = NYC
Pennsylvania
- William Penn
- Open to many faiths
- initially good relations with Natives

31
Q

New England colonies

A

Fishing
Ship-building

32
Q

Identify colonies

A

GA, PA, VA, MA, NC, SC, MD, DE, NY, NJ, NH, CT, RI

33
Q

Colonial Slavery

A

17th century import from Brazil/Carribean
18th century demand grows & import from Africa directly

34
Q

Pequot War

A

CT
Pequot vs Colonists/Other tribes
Pequots destroyed

35
Q

King Philip’s War

A

New England
Wampanoag Chief Metacomet
Native Tribes weakened
Bloodiest American War per capita

36
Q

Salem Witch Trials

A

1692 – 100s of people in MA were accused of witchcraft
20 people killed
19 hanged
Giles Corey crushed to death
Over 200 people jailed/accused in 1692

37
Q

French and Indian War

A

WHO
Britain/Natives/Colonists/colonists vs. French/Natives
WHEN
1754-1763
WHY
Control of North America & Ohio Valley

38
Q

Battle of Jumonville Glen

A

April 1754
Washington attacks French
French diplomat killed
Washington tricked, signed French document saying “Jumonville assassinated”
War starts

39
Q

Braddock’s March

A

July 1755
Major British Victory

40
Q

William Pitt/Impact on War

A

1757
Replace older officers w/ young ones
Launches global war

41
Q

Treaty of Paris 1763

A

Ends War
Gives Britain: Canada & land east of MS & FA From Spain
Spanish gain LA from France

42
Q

Causes of American Revolution

A

Tea Act 1773
Coercive Acts 1774
Continental Congress

43
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Forbade settlements west of Appalachians

44
Q

Taxes/Acts

A

Tea Act 1773
Quartering Act 1774
Stamp Act

45
Q

Boston Massacre

A

1770
5 people died
Colonists protesting
Tensions increased

46
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

Tea Act 1773
Sons of Liberty throw Tea into Boston Harbor

47
Q

First Continental Congress

A

Sept. 5, 1774
12 colonies
Declaration of Rights
“Life, Liberty, & Property”
Trial by Jury
Freedom of assembly

48
Q

American Revolution (years)

A

1775-1783

49
Q

Lexington and Concord

A

British Objective: destroy weapons in Concord, MA

50
Q

Bunker Hill

A

June 17, 1775
Victory for British
Americans prove they can fight

51
Q

2nd Continental Congress

A

Philadelphia Summer 1775
Washington – Commander in Chief of Continental Army

52
Q

Olive Branch Petition

A

Expressed loyalty for King George III
Negotiate to fix issues, fix war
King George III thought they were in rebellion & Enemies

53
Q

Common Sense (author/purpose)

A

Thomas Paine
1776
Made case for independence

54
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

1776
Thomas Jefferson drafts statement
July 4 Congress adopted

55
Q

American Crisis (author/purpose)

A

Thomas Paine
“These are the times that try men’s souls”
Restored Morale

56
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

NY, Oct. 17, 1777, major British loss
Turning Point
French Become American Allies

57
Q

Valley Forge

A

Winter Camp 1777-1778
Significant Suffering
Baron Van Steuben trains army

58
Q

Battle of Trenton

A

army crosses the Delaware river
Dec. 26, 1776 SURPRISE!
Americans defeated Hessians

59
Q

Battle of Yorktown

A

French & U.S. trapped British under Cornwallis
British surrender on Oct. 1781

60
Q

Treaty of Paris 1780s

A

independence of U.S.

History (9 decks)

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