History Quiz -- After the Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Who was The Father of the Constitution?

A

James Madison

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2
Q

The New Jersey Plan

A

William Patterson
Equal Representation for each state

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3
Q

The Virginia Plan

A

James Madison
Representation based on Population

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4
Q

The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)

A

House of Representatives: based on population
Senate: each state gets 1 vote (later changed to 2)

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5
Q

How long are the terms of the House of Representatives?

A

2 years

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6
Q

How long are Senate terms?

A

6 years

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7
Q

The Electoral College

A

Each state has the same number of electors as members of Congress (representatives plus 2 senators)

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8
Q

How are Supreme Court members decided?

A

They are appointed by the President with the consent of the majority of Senate

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9
Q

How long are Supreme Court terms?

A

Until they die, resign, or are impeached or convicted

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10
Q

When was the constitution ratified?

A

June 1788

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11
Q

When was Washington elected President?

A

February 1789

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12
Q

Who was the Secretary of Treasury during Washington’s term?

A

Alexander Hamilton

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13
Q

Who was the Secretary of State during Washington’s term?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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14
Q

When did HAMILTON propose a National Bank?

A

1791

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15
Q

When was the French Revolution?

A

1789

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16
Q

When was Washington re-elected?

A

1792

17
Q

How long did Britain and France fight?

A

20 years

18
Q

Jay Treaty 1794

A

British abandon forts in American Territory
Trade Agreement
Avoid war with Britain

19
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

Hamilton passed a Federal Tax on liquor in 1791
1794 Western PA explodes in rebellion
Washington stopped rebellion
Proved Constitution wrong

20
Q

Undeclared War with France (name years too)

A

The Quasi War
1798-1800

21
Q

Alien and Sedition Acts

A

1798 Federalists criticized by Democratic-Republicans
“Protect Country”

22
Q

What did The Naturalization Act do?

A

changed citizenship time from 5 to 14 years

23
Q

Define Alien

A

someone from a foreign country

24
Q

What did the Alien Act give the president power to do?

A

deport any alien considered dangerous
(another act was passed to give power to expel immigrants from enemy countries)

25
Q

Sedition Act

A

Fined for talking negatively about the government (is this constitutional?)

26
Q

What did they decide about the sedition act?

A

it is unconstitutional – it violates the freedom of speech (1st amendment)

27
Q

When did Napoleon Bonaparte take over?

A

1800

28
Q

What did Napoleon establish with the U.S.?

A

A new treaty

29
Q

How many votes did Jefferson get in the election of 1800?

A

10

30
Q

How many votes did Burr get in the election of 1800?

A

4

31
Q

When was Jefferson inaugurated?

A

1801

32
Q

From what year to what year was John Marshall a Supreme Court justice?

A

1801-1835

33
Q

What did John Marshall do?

A

establish authority of the Supreme Court and Federal government over the states

34
Q

What did Marbury vs Madison establish?

A

Judicial review and the Supreme Court’s right to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional

35
Q

When did Jefferson OUTLAW FOREIGN SLAVE TRADE?

A

January 1, 1808

36
Q

How many slaves were smuggled into the South between 1808 and 1861?

A

300,000

37
Q

Who originally controlled the Louisiana territory?

A

France

38
Q

Who sold the Louisiana Purchase to America?

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

39
Q

When was the Louisiana Purchase sold?

A

1803