History Quiz Civil War Flashcards
The Confederates attacked which fort in Charleston Harbor in April, 1861?
Fort Sumter
Fort Sumter was the site of the first battle of the American Civil War.
Who was offered command of the US Army but turned it down?
Lee
Robert E. Lee was offered command by President Lincoln but chose to side with the Confederacy.
Who delivered the cornerstone speech?
Alexander H. Stephens
Stephens served as the Vice President of the Confederate States.
What did the cornerstone speech say?
Slavery is the main reason for secession and why they fought.
This speech emphasized the Confederacy’s justification for secession.
True or false: Battles were the reason for the majority of soldiers’ deaths.
FALSE
Diseases and poor medical care accounted for a significant number of deaths.
McDowell was replaced by which commander after First Bull Run?
McClellan
George B. McClellan took command of the Union Army after the defeat at First Bull Run.
What was the result of First Bull Run?
The South won
This battle marked the first major battle of the Civil War.
Which battle is known as the bloodiest day in American history?
The Battle of Antietam
This battle occurred on September 17, 1862, with significant casualties.
During which campaign in 1862 did the Union army get a few miles from Richmond?
Peninsula Campaign
This campaign was an attempt by Union forces to capture the Confederate capital.
Who took over as commander of the CSA during the Peninsula Campaign?
Lee
Robert E. Lee became the commander of the Confederate Army during this critical campaign.
Which general helped the North to win a major victory on April 6-7, 1862?
Grant
Ulysses S. Grant led Union forces at the Battle of Shiloh.
What was the name of the battle on April 6-7, 1862?
The Battle of Shiloh
This battle was one of the early engagements in the Western Theater of the Civil War.
Name one advantage of the North.
Railroads
The North had a more extensive railroad network, facilitating troop and supply movements.
Name one advantage of the South.
Fighting on home ground
Southern troops were familiar with the terrain and had local support.
Thomas Jackson became known as _______________?
Stonewall
Jackson earned this nickname for his steadfastness at the First Battle of Bull Run.
On April 30-May 6, 1863, US and CS fought which battle?
Battle of Chancellorsville
The Battle of Chancellorsville is noted for being one of General Robert E. Lee’s greatest victories during the American Civil War.
What date did Vicksburg surrender?
July 4, 1863
The surrender of Vicksburg was a significant turning point in the Civil War, giving the Union control of the Mississippi River.
What city located on the Mississippi River did the US lay siege to in June-July 1863?
Vicksburg
The siege lasted several weeks and was a crucial military campaign for the Union.
Lee’s major failure on July 3rd is known as:
Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg is often considered the turning point of the Civil War.
Union forces and Confederate forces collided at which Pennsylvania town on July 1-3, 1863?
Gettysburg
This battle resulted in a significant defeat for the Confederacy.
In November 1863, Lincoln delivered which speech?
Gettysburg Address
This speech is one of the most famous in American history, emphasizing the principles of human equality and the importance of preserving the Union.
Who was re-elected in 1864?
Lincoln
When did Lee surrender to Grant?
April 9, 1865
Where did Lee surrender to Grant?
Appomattox Courthouse
How many people died during the Civil War?
620,000 people
Who was given command of all US Forces in 1864?
GRANT
Who was responsible for the taking of Atlanta and march through Georgia?
Sherman
What military strategy was employed during the march through Georgia?
TOTAL WAR
