History Renissance unit 3

Question 1

Virtues and Vices

Answer 1

A virtue is a good or desirable charecter trait while a vice is a bad or undesriable charecter trait. Aristole’s idea is to always be in the middle of things which is seen as normal.

Question 2

Medici Family’s influnce

Answer 2

This family, wealthy from banking, was able to dominate Renissance Florence with their power making Florence a key banking center in Europe. This family was also a big patron of the arts, supproting many atrtists and intellectuals. Keeping a strong army and bulding many palaces.

Question 2

Paegan

Answer 2

A person who whorships many Gods or Godesses or the Earth or Nature.

Question 3

Secular

Answer 3

Not connected with religous or spirutral matters

Question 4

Innovation

Answer 4

is the process of transforming an invention into a product that constumers will buy to help life and society. (Developing an invention)

Question 5

Renissance Plant

Answer 5

Changes in Europe, specifically in the classical and medival times, led to the Renissance when then the development of italian city- states and travle + commerce is what helped grow out the art, humanis, scince, math, and engeniring in the Renissance.

Question 6

Growth of trade and commerce

Answer 6

The great growth of trade and commerce betwhen Europe and Aisa developed prospuros cites and classes of people with enough wealth to support education and the arts.

Question 7

Humanism

Answer 7

Here it was belived in the worth and potential of all indivudals and balanced religous faith with beleif in the power of the mind.

Question 8

Influnce of italian city-states

Answer 8

The developing wealth and powern of the indivudal italian-city states helped to promote and spread Renissance ideas while wealthy leaders or indivudals paid for new works of art + new centers of learning.

Question 9

Floreance, italy

Answer 9

Was the leading culural center of the Renissance. Many Renissance figures were born or grew up there. Floreance used their wealth to support the arts and education + became a bussiness center due to the location on the Arno River.

Question 10

Niccolò Machiavelli

Answer 10

A Florerentine (Florence) statesman and historan, was closely involved in the cities politics. He served as a dimplomat during the Medicis exile and wrote a book called ‘The Prince’ which was about politics and goverments based on his exprinces. (Leaders should be feared not loved)

Question 11

Leonardo de Vinci

Answer 11

A famous polymath, one who wouldnt accepct things without soild proof which led to his many contributations and inventions in all types of fields such as war,math, science, bridges, helicoptors, and even a swimming suit.

Question 12

Galileo Galilei

Answer 12

Was a guy who conducted groundbreaking exprements in physics, specifically in gravity. He bulit the first telescope and proved that objects with diffrent weights fall at the same rate under gravity.

Question 13

Indlugence

Answer 13

Someone eating too many things OR seen as a pardon for a sin, buying this would buy your way into Heaven which God had no right in was the thought.

Question 14

Reformation

Answer 14

A Religous movement to reform the Catholic Church and resulting in the formation of Protestant churches. (In the thought that faith alone is the justificuation for sinners)

Question 15

Martin Luther

Answer 15

This was a famous monk who instead of becoming a lawyer like his parents wanted, started teaching the scripture at the Unviresty of Wittenberg. He took a stand against the Catholic church which began the Reformation, teaching that all people are equal, faith is all you need for slavation, and that all Church teachings will be from the Bible. Even creating his own Religion, Lutherans, and stood firm on his point no matter the threats.

Question 16

Annul

Answer 16

To declare (marriage) to have had no legal existence.

Question 17

Pagan

Answer 17

A person holding religous beliefs other than those of the main or regonized religons.

Question 18

Heresy

Answer 18

A religous belief that is diffrent from the Church’s offical ideas.

Question 19

Heretic

Answer 19

Is a person who holds beliefs that differ from offical Church teachings.

Question 20

Excommunication

Answer 20

Is the taking away of a person’s right to membership in the Church.

Question 21

Protestant

Answer 21

Was applied to Christans who belonged to non- Catholic churches.

Question 22

Lutherans

Answer 22

Was a seprate group following the teachings and ways in Christinaty with Martin Luther.

Question 23

Peace of Augasburg

Answer 23

A famous relgious settlement where both Protestant and Catholic, to assemble the city of Augasburg.

Question 24

Anglican

Answer 24

This is where people believe that there is One God who exists eternally in three people that being the Father, The Son, and The Holy Spirit.