History Quiz over chapter 12 Flashcards
a way of life based on the ownership and use of land
feudalism
owner of the fief (land)
Lord
the person permitted to live on the fief
vassal
“owned” all the land within a nation
king
kings personal land
crown land
rich and wealth upper class the king would give land to
nobles
identifying images and symbols on a knight’s armor
heraldry
distinct display of heradry
coat of arms
crusade that captured Asia minor and Jerusalem from Seljuk Turks
first crusade
Louis VII and Conrad III led the Christian army; defeated before reaching the holy land
2nd crusade
Jerusalem was reconquered by the Muslims in 1187 and also known as the kings crusade
3rd crusade
“conquered” Constantinople
4th crusade
when did the Muslims control the middle East
1291
started in the burgs in Europe
middle class
confederation of norther German towns
Hanseatic leauge
known for the manufacturing of wool
flanders
think massive walls, small windows, and rounded arches
romanesque
tall walls, stained glass windows, gave the church a tall light feeling
gothic
best example of gothic architecture
cathedral of Notre dame
powerful banking family of florence italy
medici fmaily
location of the 1st medieval university for the study of medicine
salerno
most responsible for scholasticism in the church
Thomas aquinas
emphasized observation and experimentation as a source of true knowledge about nature
Roger bacon
“Morningstar of the Reformation”
John Wycliffe
