History of Veterinary Pathology Flashcards
were practiced by witch, using secret herb, plants, vegetables, animal concoction, with hideous dress to drive away evil spirits.
Ancient Medicine
A prehistoric medicine being used as a supportive treatment in malaria, and leg cramps
Quinine
Medicinal herb used for treatment of benign growth and warts
Podophyllum
This allowed the study of medicine thru compiled materials to be read by people all over the world
Printing press
was the first person to introduce dissection of cadaver in a classroom in a university
Ptolemy
He studied the vascular system and stated that the circulatory system is important in the delivery of nutrient and oxygen to the different organ
William Harvey
These 3 are huge contributors to the field of histology
Leeuwenhoek, Bichat and Muebles
These 3 pioneered that bacteria are the causative agents of diseases
Pasteur, Koch, and Klebs
Depicted that the vascular and the cellular changes that incurred in inflammation
Cohnheim and Metchnikoff
During prehistoric times Veterinary medicine were practiced by who?
Black smiths and witch doctor
TRUE OR FALSE:
Historical work of art showed some diseases of the ancient day such as varicose veins, ulcers, tumors, dropsy and obesity
TRUE
What Era was the Reign of Hamurrabi?
TIGRIS-EUPHRATES ERA
This law contain rigid regulations of horses doctors to prevent the people from getting exploited and unfair competitive practices
LAW OF HAMMURRABI
What Era was when People of the Niler River influenced the medicine about 4,000 BC;
Egyptian Era
The holes in the skulls of the mummies gives us the ideas that skull surgery were performed using ________ to open the skull
Trephine
is a remarkable culture of Egypt, having well preserved mummies
Embalming
This indicated that healing had taken placed and some of the war warrior survived.
Scars
TRUE OR FALSE:
we found recorded lesions, alterations of the organ as to the cause of diseases or death on mummies.
FALSE
What Era Recorded evidence of “Systematic Meat Inspection”
Hebrew Era
refers to the dietary laws outlined in the Hebrew Bible distinguish between “clean” and “unclean” meat
MOSAIC DOCTRINE
Transmissibility of animal disease was officially recognized during this era
Hebrew Era
Law stated that “Meat that has touched uncleaned things was unsuitable for human consumption”.
LAW OF MOSES
What Era were the first clinician.
Greek Era
He authored the Humoral Theory of Diseases
Hippocrates
Who is the Father of Medicine
Hippocrates
According to Hippocrates:
The blood humor originated from the?
Heart
According to Hippocrates:
The phlegm humor originated from the?
Brain
According to Hippocrates:
The yellow bile humor originated from the?
Liver
According to Hippocrates:
The black bile humor originated from the?
Spleen
This humor is warm and moist like air
Blood
This humor was cold and moist like water
Phlegm
This humor was warm and dry like fire
Yellow Bile
This humor was cold and dry like eart
Black Bile
The most serious humor of all is the?
Black Bile
PLAGUE swept out through Europe in the middle ages. They were attributed to disturbances of what humor?
Black Bile
Too numerous death happened until Renaissance Era so it was called
The Period of Black bile
Disturbances of this humor are linked to cold, pneumonia, and tuberculosis, often appearing in individuals with respiratory difficulties.
Phlegm
During which season are disturbances in blood most common
Summer
Disturbances of this humor were often linked to with a desire to fight or engage in war.
Blood
Disturbances of this humor are associated with malaria and hepatic (liver) diseases.
Yellow Bile
Disturbances of this humor are linked to conditions like plague and an enlarged spleen.
Black Bile
Which bodily humor is associated with respiratory difficulties, and what season is it linked to
Phlegm is associated with respiratory difficulties and is linked to winter
During the what stage of the disease is where symptoms are developed
Incubation Stage
During his time the many writers left many good descriptions of inflammation, wound, rhinitis, pharyngitis and sepsis
Hippocrates
He dissected animals, conducted experiments in physiology, and studied animal growth
Aristotle
He is known as the father of zoology and father of modern anatomy and physiology
Aristotle
He is Aristotle’s royal student, continued his study in anatomy
Ptolemy of Macedonia
During his time medical sanction of dissecting flourished in Alexandria
Ptolemy of Macedonia
He dissected a cadaver to study; he stablished the University of Alexandria, Alexandrian Library, and Museum of Alexandria
Ptolemy of Macedonia
For the first time human anatomy and dissection took place in what place
Alexandria
During this era medical and veterinary literature began to appear.
Roman Era
During this era THEORY OF ESCLAPIAES started
Roman Era
This theory blamed diseases in inharmonious motion with the corpuscle of the body
THEORY OF ESCLAPIAES
He is a follower of Hippocrates. He is remembered for his views in MEAT INSPECTIONS
GALEN, CLAUDIUS
He stated that animals should be inspected prior to slaughter.
GALEN, CLAUDIUS
A Roman partisan who wrote 8 volumes of pathological observations where in his writing would discuss the CARDINAL SIGNS OF INFLAMMATION
CORNELIUS CELSUS
was the first to write a textbook in Veterinary Med
RENATUS VEGETIUS
He was regarded as the FATHER OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
RENATUS VEGETIUS
He is the first one to urge people to disregard DIVINE DISPLEASURE as the cause of disease
RENATUS VEGETIUS
was the first to give importance of the microscope in the study of tissue and other minute object.
ANTOINE VAN LEEUWENHOEK
He began the foundation for the study of histology showing the of those 21 tissues
MARIE FRANCIS XAVIER BICHAT
FATHER OF HISTOLOGY
MARIE FRANCIS XAVIER BICHAT
His works became the bridge between the systemic pathology and cellular Pathology
MARIE FRANCIS XAVIER BICHAT
He published 5 volumes “THE SEATS AND CAUSES OF DISEASES’.
Giovanni Battista Morgagni
He attempted to correlate pathological alteration in the dead individual to be correlated with individual with the symptom by that individual during life
Giovanni Battista Morgagni
He is the father of Cellular Pathology
Rudolf Virchow
He is the first compiler of Medical literature.
JEAN FERNEL
He was to codify the new knowledge of pathology, He brought together the observation in the dissection and bring them in the form that others could used it
JEAN FERNEL
He marked the end of the horseshoer regime and his control of veterinary medicine.
JACQUES LABSSIE DE SOLLEYSEL
He was a lawyer but vitally interested in horses , gifted with equine husbandry knowledge
CLAUDE BOURGELAT
He wrote “Elements of hippiatry and the new knowledge of equine medicine”
CLAUDE BOURGELAT
He established the first two schools in the world.
CLAUDE BOURGELAT
Where was the first Modern Veterinary School built?
Lyon, France 1962
Where was the second Modern Veterinary School built?
Alfort Paris
Where was the first Veterinary Science school in the world built
Alfort Paris
He is the first experimental Pathologist
JOHN HUNTER
He is known for his study of blood, inflammation, gun shot wounds and venereal diseases.
JOHN HUNTER
Who is the Supreme Descriptive Pathologist of all time
CARL ROKITANSKY
He established the characteristics of diseases; he had 70,000 protocols at his disposal. He established NECROPSY TECHNIQUE
CARL ROKITANSKY
He is the greatest teacher in medicine 19th c. and the first one to use microscope in the study of tissues
JOHANNES MULLER
he instituted hospital sanitation requiring hospital personnel to clean themselves and to wear protective clothing.
SEMMEILWEISS
he also instituted the segregation of the infectious diseases patients from the non infectious one.
SEMMEILWEISS
He stated the the theory of bacteria as the cause of the diseases; While solving problems in beer fermentation, souring of wine, and death of silkworms, he discovered bacteria
LOUISE PASTEUR
He is the Father of Bacteriology
LOUISE PASTEUR
He showed that an individual could be successfully immunized by vaccine provided by the organism.
LOUISE PASTEUR
He is the first one to use solid media in attaining pure culture of the organism
ROBERT KOCH
a procedure of proving a specific organism as the cause of disease.
KOCH’S POSTULATES
a student of Virchow, demonstrated the importance of bacteria in Pathology
EDWIN KLEBS
He revealed some errors of Virchow’s work particularly in the field of inflammation
JULIUS COHNHEIM
He is regarded as the ORIGINATOR OF EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY
JULIUS COHNHEIM
The century in which the printing press were discovered
16th Century
A medication used by witches in the ancient time that are still be used as local anesthetics in dentistry
Cocaine
A form of arts showing the men in battles gear, chariots with their horses and thousands of soldiers army ready for battles in protecting the emperor in life after death.
Terra-cotta Army
The study of production of lesions as a result of experimental method
Experimental Pathology
The study of the application of the basic alteration learned in general pathology to the various specific diseases that involve the individual as a whole.
Special Pathology
The study of basic alterations of tissues as an alteration of diseases.
General pathology
The study of the examination of an individual through systematic dissection without the use of magnifying lens.
Macroscopic or gross pathology
The study of the examination of individual after death. The basis of modern Medicine.
Postmortem Pathology
The study of the examination of the tissue with the aid of magnifying lens and usually implies the used of staining materials on mounted tissues.
Microscopic Pathology/ Histopathology/ Cellular Pathology
The study of certain methods used by clinicians to aid them in arriving a diagnosis.
Clinical Pathology
The study of the alterations in the antibodies (agglutinins,precipitins,lysins,opsins, antitoxins,etc.) that occur in the individual as aresult of the disease.
Humoral Pathology
The study of chemical alterations of body fluids as a result of disease.
Chemical Pathology
The study concerned with the function of organs(motility, digestion,excretions,metabolism, etc).
Physiological pathology
This is based on the sound anatomical, chemical, and physiological investigation
Scientific Medicine
This is not based on sound anatomical, chemical and physiological investigation
Empiric Medicine
The study of altered chemical composition of fluid and tissue during the disease process
Pathologic biochemistry
is the macroscopic or microscopic alterations occurring in tissue as a result of an injury.
Lesion
