History Of The Atom Flashcards

1
Q

In Chemical Reactions, John Dalton Suggested that the Atoms _______________ Themselves and Combined with Other Atoms in New Ways.

A

Rearranged.

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2
Q

At the End or the 1800s, a Scientist Called J.J.Thompson Discovered the _____________. This is a Tiny, Negatively Charged Particle. Thomas was Experimenting by Applying High Voltages to Gases at ______ Pressure.

A

Electron…Low…

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3
Q

Geiger and Marsden Students were Doing an Experiment with ________________ Particles. They were Firing Dense, Positively Charged Particles at the Thinnest Piece of Gold ______ they Could Make.

A

Radioactive…Foil…

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4
Q

Geiger and Marsden Expected Particles to Pass Straight Through the Gold ________ with their Diffuse ________ of Positive Charge. But their Results Shocked Them.

A

Atoms…Cloud…

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5
Q

Geiger and Marsden’s Results were Used to Suggest a New ________ for the Atom. It was Proposed that the Electrons Must be __________ the Nucleus, which Contains Very Dense Positively Charged _________.

A

Model…Orbiting…Protons…

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6
Q

Scientists Discovered that ____________ Must have No Charge and the Same Mass as a Proton.

A

Neutrons.

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