Chemical Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical Equations show Reactants and ____________.

A

Products.

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2
Q

Total Mass of Reactants = Total Mass of ___________.

A

Products.

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3
Q

What does (s) stand for?

A

Solid.

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4
Q

What does (l) stand for?

A

Liquid.

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5
Q

What does (g) stand for?

A

Gases.

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6
Q

What does (aq) stand for?

A

Aqueous Solution.

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7
Q

A Mixture is made up of Two or More Substances that are not _______________ Combined Together.

A

Chemically.

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8
Q

What are the Three Ways Mixtures can be Separated?

A

Filtration, Crystallisation or Distillation.

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9
Q

What is Fractional Distillation?

A

Separating Liquids using a Fractionating Column.

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10
Q

What is Paper Chromatography?

A

Substances Dissolve and go to the Chromatography Paper.

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11
Q

What are Atoms made up of?

A

Protons, Neutrons and Electrons.

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12
Q

What is the Relative Charge of Protons?

A

+1.

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13
Q

What is the Relative Charge of Electrons?

A

-1.

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14
Q

What is the Relative Mass of Both a Proton and a Neutron?

A

1.

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15
Q

Atomic Number = Number of ___________

A

Protons.

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16
Q

Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - __________ Number

A

Atomic.

17
Q

Atoms that Gain Electrons form _____________ Ions.

A

Negative.

18
Q

If Atoms Lose Electrons they Form _____________ Ions.

A

Positive.

19
Q

Isotopes are Atoms of the Same Element with Different Numbers of _____________.

A

Neutrons.

20
Q

Electrons in an Atom are Arranged in Energy Levels or _________.

A

Shells.

21
Q

The Number of Electrons in the ____________ Shell of an Element’s Atom Determines the Way in which the Elements React.

A

Outermost.