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History and Theory of Medicine > History of Surgery > Flashcards

History of Surgery Flashcards

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1
Q

c.6500BC

A

Evidence of trepanning (corpses found in France); also of setting bones and blood-letting

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2
Q

c.1750BC

A

Code of Hammurabi (Mesopotamia) has clauses referring to laws about surgery

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3
Q

c.1600BC

A

Edwin Smith Papyrus (Egypt) inlcudes manual of surgical procedures

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4
Q

C2AD

A

Galen - use of ligatures

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5
Q

c.500BC

A

Hippocratic medicine
forbids use of knife - which implies some healers did
Some basic surgery; e.g. ‘On Joints’

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6
Q

1000AD

A

Avicenna’s ‘The Canon of Medicine’

Used until around C18th, combined Greek and Arabic medicine

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7
Q

C13th Europe

A

Evidence of barber-surgeons in Europe flourishing

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8
Q

1302

A

Dissections begin at University of Bologna

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9
Q

Pre-1308

A

Worshipful Company of Barbers in London

Guild structure - implies conventions and codes of conduct

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10
Q

Early C14th

A

Guy de Chauliac - ‘Great Surgery’

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11
Q

Black Death, mid C14th

A

Reduced Catholic church influence?

Alongside Renaissance

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12
Q

Renaissance

A

c.1300-1500

Re-emphasised discovery of Greco-Roman texts

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13
Q

Early C16th

A

Vesalius - emphasis on rational and empirical hands-on anatomical discovery
Ambroise Pare - created plaster for gunshot wounds, reintroduced Galenic ligatures

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14
Q

1628

A

William Harvey - blood circulation

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15
Q

C18th

A

John Hunter - emphasis on experience and observational method in London universities
Morgagni organ pathology (mid-C18th)
Bichat tissue pathology (late C18th to early C19th)

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16
Q

Broussais

A

Early C19th

17
Q

Morgagni

A

Mid-C18th organ pathology

18
Q

Bichat

A

Late C18th to early C19th tissue pathology

19
Q

1855

A

Virchow - cellula e cellula, cellular pathology

20
Q

1840s

A

Introduction of ether, nitrous oxide and chloroform

21
Q

1860s

A

Joseph Lister (using Pasteur’s work) discovers antisepsis technique of carbolic acid

History and Theory of Medicine (14 decks)

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