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Miscelleneous > history of psychiatry > Flashcards

history of psychiatry Flashcards

1
Q

AA’s 12 step programme

A

Bill Wilson

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2
Q

Malarial treatment of neurosyphilids

A

Wagner Von Jauregg

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3
Q

Capgras Delusion

A

Raboul-lanchouz

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4
Q

Gestalt therapy

A

F. Perls

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5
Q

Moral treatment

A

Philippe Pinel

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6
Q

Social Class and Mental Health

A

Hollingshead and Redlich

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7
Q

psychodrama

A

J Moreno

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8
Q

Alcohol Dependency Syndrome

A

MM Gross and G. Edwards

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9
Q

Crisis intervention

A

Lindemann and Caplan

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10
Q

Primal therapy

A

A. Janov

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11
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

Charpentier and Laborit

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12
Q

Aversion therapy

A

Rachman and teasdale

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13
Q

psycholinguistics language acquisition device

A

Naom Chomsky

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14
Q

cognitive dissonance

A

Leon Fesinger

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15
Q

The Milan School of Systematic family Therapy- circular questioning among family members

A

Palazzoli et al.

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16
Q

Classification of phobias

A

Marks

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17
Q

the sick role

A

Parsons

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18
Q

Marital therapy

A

Henry Dicks

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19
Q

the myth of the mental illness

A

szasz

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20
Q

Alexithymia

A

Nemiah and sifneos

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21
Q

Classification of personality disorders

A

Gannushkin

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22
Q

Bell and pad treatment of enuresis

A

Mowrer and Mowrer

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23
Q

Hypnotism

A

Mesmer

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24
Q

Haloperidol

A

Janssen Laboritories

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25
Q

First Rank symptoms

A

Kurt schneider

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26
Q

deliberate self harm and malignant alienation

A

Morgan

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27
Q

wrote “Asylums” which started the antipsychiatry movement- “total institutions”

A

Goffman

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28
Q

Hysteria

A

T. Sydenham

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29
Q

Fregoli Delusion

A

Corbon and Frail

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30
Q

Syndrome of Intermetamorphosis

A

Corbon and Turques

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31
Q

BPD

A

Otto Kernberg

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32
Q

Transitional object

A

Donald Winnicott

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33
Q

Gate control theory of pain

A

Melzack and Wall

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34
Q

Critical period of mother-child bonding

A

Harry Harlow

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35
Q

Lithium

A

John Cade

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36
Q

LSD

A

Albert Hoffman

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37
Q

Syndrome of subjective doubles

A

Christodoulou

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38
Q

Group therapy (psychoanalysis)
led some of the earliest experiments in the 1940s into therapeutic communities in the UK. The Northfield experiments were an attempt to rehabilitate soldiers into the army. At the time these were viewed as unsuccessful and were stopped after six weeks.

A

Bion

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39
Q

Attachment theory

A

John Bowlby

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40
Q

Anxiety

A

Lewis

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41
Q

Agnosia, psychosexual stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

A

Freud

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42
Q

the 4 A’s of schizophrenia - ambivalence, Association defects, affect incongruity and autism

A

Eugene Bleuler

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43
Q

Autism

A

Leo Kanner

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44
Q

Clozapine

A

Kane

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45
Q

Psychobiology

A

Adolf Meyer

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46
Q

psychopathica sexualis

A

Richard Von-Kraft Ebbing

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47
Q

MAOIs

A

Kline

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48
Q

Anti-psychiatry

A

Basaglia

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49
Q

Imipramine

A

Kuhn

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50
Q

lobotomy

A

Egas Moniz

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51
Q

ECT

A

Cerletti and Bini

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52
Q

Therapeutic community

A

Maxwell Jones

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53
Q

Illness behaviour

A

Mechanic

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54
Q

Hypnotherapy

A

Milton Erickson

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55
Q

Abnormal Illness Behaviour

A

Issy Pilowsky

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56
Q

called the founder of scientific psychiatry and developed the ideas of two psychoses: dementia praecox and manic depression.

A

Kraeplin

Note the book ‘dementia praecox/group of schizophrenia’ was later by Eugene Bleuler

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57
Q

General Psychopathology

A

Karl Jaspers

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58
Q

Effects of discrimination

A

Fannon

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59
Q

Personal Construct theory

A

Kelly

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60
Q

HONOS (health of nations outcome scales) and the present state examination

A

John Wing

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61
Q

Biological Basis of Schizophrenia, type 1 and 2 models of schizophrenia

A

Tim Crow

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62
Q

Repertory Grid

A

Bannister

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63
Q

Molecular Basis of Memory

A

Kandel

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64
Q

monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis

A

Munro

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65
Q

Reciprocal inhibition + behavioral therapy

A

Joseph Wolpe

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66
Q

dysmorphophobia

A

Morselli

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67
Q

Structural family therapy - significant importance on the family hierarchy, rules and boundaries.

A

Salvadore Minuchin

68
Q

interpersonal therapy

A

Sullivan and G. Klerman

69
Q

negative symptoms
Phenomenology of schizophrenia

A

Andreasen

70
Q

Learned helplessness

A

seligman and maier

71
Q

Biofeedback

A

Birk

72
Q

Diagnostic criteria

A

Spitzer

73
Q

Dissociation

A

Pierre Janet

74
Q

Social learning

A

Albert Bandura

75
Q

DSM 1

A

Adolf Meyer

76
Q

huntington’s chorea

A

Chiu

77
Q

working class women in Camberwell

A

Brown and Harris

78
Q

Analytical psychology

A

Jung

79
Q

Pyknic, athletic and asthenic body types

A

Kretschmer

80
Q

Cognitive theory of depression

A

Aaron Beck

81
Q

Transational analysis

A

F. Berne

82
Q

token economies

A

Allyon and Azrin

83
Q

Schizo-affective disorder

A

Kasanin

84
Q

Individual psychology, inferiority complex

A

adler

85
Q

psychiatric genetics

A

Kety and McGuffin

86
Q

Exposure therapy

A

Marks Gelder and Matthews

87
Q

Ecological theory of suicide

A

Sainsbury

88
Q

Schizophreniform psychosis vs schizophrenia

A

Langfeldt

89
Q

Sociological theory of Suicide

A

Emile Durkheim

90
Q

Valproate’s antimanic properies

A

Lambert

91
Q

Parasuicide

A

Kreitman

92
Q

Manie sans delire

A

Pinel

93
Q

Self theory

A

Rogers

94
Q

psychosomatic medicine

A

F. Alexander

95
Q

Bilateral Ablation of the PFC causes chimpanzees to become more placid and less anxious

A

Fulton and Jacobsen

96
Q

Moral insanity

A

Pritchard

97
Q

General adaptation syndrome/biological stress

A

Hans Selye

98
Q

distinguished between deprivation and privation

A

Michael Rutter

99
Q

attachment and maternal deprivation

A

John Bowlby

100
Q

strange situation procedure

A

Ainsworth

101
Q

anaclitic depression among children deprived of their primary care giver

A

René Spitz

102
Q

adult attachment interview

A

Mary Main

103
Q

classified general intelligence into fluid and crystallised intelligence components

A

Cattell and Horn

104
Q

two-factor theory posits that all intelligence tests measure both general intelligence (g) and a specific factor (s)

A

Spearman

105
Q

Strategic systemic therapy- Reframing and the domino effect. Founded on the assumption that symptoms are maintained by behaviours adopted initially in an attempt to suppress them

A

Haley

106
Q

formulation of the client’s difficulties through two ‘triangles’ - the triangle of person and the triangle of defence.

A

David Malan

107
Q

defence mechanisms and object relations

A

Anna Freud

108
Q

cognitive analytic therapy

A

Anthony Ryle

109
Q

Schemas (building blocks of knowledge)
Processes that enable the transition from one stage to another (equilibrium, assimilation and accommodation)
Stages of development:
sensorimotor stage: birth to 18-24m, object permanence
preoperational stage: 2-6yo egocentric, symbolic thought
concrete operational stage: 7-11yo, operational thought
formal operational stage: adolescence to adulthood, abstract concepts

A

Piaget

110
Q

11 therapeutic or ‘curative’ factors specific to groups:

A

Yalom

111
Q

children are at birth blank slates (tabula rasa) empiricism theory

A

John Locke

112
Q

A supporter of the “nature” side of the nature/nurture divide

A

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

113
Q

“eight stages of mankind”

A

Erik Erikson

114
Q

Interviewed children of varying ages, presenting them with dilemmas, and suggested six stages of moral development.

A

Lawrence Kohlberg

115
Q

mirror stage

A

jaques Lacan

116
Q

false self

A

winnicott

117
Q

projective identification

A

melanie klein

118
Q

theory of ‘symbiosis and individuation-separation’.

A

Margaret Mahler

119
Q

neurosis originating in the trauma of birth

A

Otto Rank

120
Q

neurosis due to sexual frustration and ‘body armour’.

A

Wilhelm Reich

121
Q

described eight primary emotions

A

Plutchik

122
Q

‘Stockholm syndrome’

A

Nils Bejerot

123
Q

parsing

A

Saffran

124
Q

behaviourism rat discovered a lever

A

Skinner

125
Q

Groupthink

A

Irving Janis

126
Q

Type A and B personality

A

Meyer Friedman and R.H. Rosenman

127
Q

Attribution theory

A

Bernard Weiner

128
Q

The Golden Cage- psychodynamics of anorexia

A

Hilde Bruch

129
Q

In this study, more than 50% of ordinary men were capable of inflicting severe shocks on another individual when told to do so by a scientist in a position of authority.

A

Milgram

130
Q

He simulated the prison environment with highly selected students arbitrarily assigned either to prisoner or warder roles. The reactions of both groups were so extreme that the experiment had to be stopped after six days, instead of lasting two weeks

A

Zimbardo

131
Q

famous paper ‘On being sane in insane places’ got himself admitted to a psychiatric ward and observed the observations and labelling of the psychiatrists and nurses.

A

Rosenhan

132
Q

showed how a newly hatched gosling followed a shoebox pulled along on a string to imitate a moving figure.

A

Lorenz

133
Q

Founded the York Retreat based on ‘moral therapy’

A

William Tuke

134
Q

Developed the ‘rest cure’ for hysteria and neurasthenia

A

Silas Weir Mitchell

135
Q

developed the concept of ‘degeneration’ to explain mental illness. This was the idea that mental illness became worse from generation to generation. This became a dangerous concept.

A

Bénédict Augustin Morel

136
Q

Wrote ‘Madness and Civilization’

A

Michel Foucault

137
Q

first described catatonia, hebephrenia

A

Karl Kahlbaum

138
Q

Used camphor to induce therapeutic convulsions- theorised that epilepsy and psychosis were antagonistic

A

Ladislas J. von Meduna

139
Q

defined neurasthenia

A

George Miller Beard

140
Q

Goodness of Fit: the reciprocal relationship between an infant’s temperament and its environment, which influences a child’s development

the Easy child (40%) - Regular habits, adaptable, emotionally stable
Difficult child (10%) - Irregular habits, slow to adapt, emotional lability
Slow-to-warm-up (40%) - Slow to adapt, suspicious of change.

A

Thomas and Chess

141
Q

institutional neurosis

A

Russell Barton

142
Q

demonstrated that short-term memory was limited to seven (+/- two) ‘chunks’ of information. This was also corroborated by George Miller in 1956, and the phenomena are sometimes known as Miller’s law.

A

Ebbinghaus

143
Q

family systems approach reminds the patient of their ability to retain their individual self against a background of familial tension.

A

Bowen

144
Q

introduced the four principles of therapeutic communities (reality confrontation, permissiveness, democracy and communalism) in his 1960 book “Community as Doctor: New Perspectives on Therapeutic Community”.

A

Robert Rapoport

145
Q

acute community treatment in Wisconsin

A

Stein and Test

146
Q

pain prone patient

A

G. Engel

147
Q

this contemporary of freud described the “schizophrenogenic mother”

A

Fromm-Reichmann

148
Q

Camberwell Family Interview (Expressed emotion)

A

Vaughn and Leff

149
Q

mindfulness-based stress reduction

A

Jon Kabat-Zinn

150
Q

greatest good for greatest number

A

Kenneth Arrow

151
Q

mirror transferrence (Narcissism)

A

kohut

152
Q

therapeutic community

A

Thomas Main

153
Q

double blind

A

bateson

154
Q

Neuropsychological Battery

A

Catell

155
Q

Eysenck

A

Personality inventory

156
Q

Bell

A

Adjustment inventory

157
Q

Named after a quick change artist

A

Fregoli syndrome (some person currently present in the deluded person’s environment (typically a stranger) is a familiar person in disguise)

158
Q

Depressive positioning

A

Melanie Klein

159
Q

Collective unconscious

A

Carl Jung

160
Q

the three mountains experiment

adaptation and assimilation

A

Jean Piaget

161
Q

Introduced the term schizophrenia in 1988

A

Eugene Bleuler

162
Q

The divided self

A

Robert Laing

163
Q

Morning and Melancholia

A

Freud

164
Q

On Death and dying

A

Kubler Ross

165
Q

Human sexual inadequacy

A

Masters and johnson

166
Q

Living with fear

A

Isaac Marks

Miscelleneous (9 decks)

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