History Of Pharmacy Flashcards

1
Q
  • Ensures the implementation of good manufacturing practices
  • Controls the quality of medicines to ensure their quality and safety
  • Revamps drug manufacturing processes to lower costs of medicines in the market
A

Manufacturing Pharmacist

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2
Q

What is the other term for Manufacturing Pharmacists?

A

Gatekeeper

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3
Q
  • Plays a pivotal role in educating future generations of pharmacists
  • Engaging in research activities
A

Academic Pharmacist

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4
Q

What is the other term for Academic Pharmacist?

A

Drug Discoverer

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5
Q

What is the other term for Research Pharmacist?

A

Clinical Researcher

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6
Q
  • Finds new cures for untreated illnesses or medicines w/ fever side effects for the benefit of the patient
  • Plays various roles from designing or implementing protocols to conducting of trials, to study or compare effectiveness and safety of new medicines before its launch into markets
  • New drug information
A

Research Pharmacist

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7
Q
  • Manages minor ailments (cough, cold, gastric discomfort and fungal infections)
  • Provides smoking cessation counselling and weight management services
  • Advises on your supplements and vitamins
  • Fills your prescriptions
  • Outpatients and counselling
A

Community Pharmacist

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8
Q

Other term for Community Pharmacist is ___________

A

Partner in Health Care

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9
Q
  • Provides professional advice on best choice of medicines for each patient
  • They also do compounding
  • Fills prescriptions
  • Conducts specialised clinics to manage blood pressure, diabetes, and anticoagulation
  • Formulates policies and tx guidelines within hospitals
  • Manage inventories to ensure continuous supply of safe and high quality medicines
A

Hospital Pharmacist

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10
Q
  • Introduces and educates health care providers on new treatment options
  • Acts as an important channel of distribution from pharmaceutical companies to the end-users
  • Medrep
A

Marketing Pharmacist

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11
Q

Other term for Marketing Pharmacist is __________

A

Medication Distributor

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12
Q

A. Learn from instinct

B. Disease is caused by the entrance of evil spirit/demons

A

Primitive

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13
Q
  • Use of mud, dirt, and leaves was the first soothing application
  • Relieve pain by bathing wound in cold water
  • Trial and error
A

Learn from instinct

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14
Q

First soothing applications

A

Mud, leaves, and dirt

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15
Q

Relieves pain by bathing the wound

A

Cold water

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16
Q
  • Ridding the body of supernatural intruders (especially seizures)
  • Using incantation
  • Administration of specific herbs and plant materials
A

Disease is caused by the entrance of evil spirits/demons

17
Q

What is the first apothecary?

A

Tribe apothecary

18
Q
  • To be feared, respected, worshipped and revered
  • Very powerful
  • HIGHLIGHT: knowledge of drug and its application
  • Alchemists and witch doctors
A

Tribe apothecary

19
Q

Failures of tribe apothecary

A

A. Impotent
B. Inappropriate medication
- under dosage
- overdosage
C. Poisoning

20
Q

Successes of tribe apothecary due to

A

A. Experience
B. Coincidence
C. Natural healing
D. Inconsequential/placebo effect

21
Q
  • List of historical/early medicine
  • 60 ft long & a foot wide
  • 16th Century BC
  • Leipzig University
  • Discovered by George Ebers
  • 800 formulas/prescription & more than 700 drugs
  • Drug of botanical, animal, & mineral source
  • Vehicles used were wine, beer, & honey
  • Mortar & pestle, hand milld, sieves, and balances
A

Ebers papyrus

22
Q

1.

  • Scientific medicine & pharmacy
  • Hippocratic Oath of Ethical Behavioral for the healing profession
  • Father of Medicine

2.
- Purifying remedy for good only

A
  1. Hippocrates
  2. Pharmakon
23
Q

1.
- Greek physician and botanist
- His work is De Materia Medica

    • Development of pharmaceutical botany
A
  1. Dioscorides
  2. Pharmacognosy
24
Q
  • Inventor of cold cream
  • Formulatrd doctrines
  • Ointments
  • Mixing & melting individual ingredients
  • Galenicals
A

Claudius Galen

25
Q

What is the other term for cokd cream?

A

Galen’s cerate

26
Q

Separated pharmacy from medicine

A

Emperor Frederick II

27
Q

What is Paracelsus’ full name?

A

Aureolus Theoprastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim

28
Q
  • Swiss physician and chemist
  • Botanical science to chemical science
A

Aureolus Theoprastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim

29
Q

Early Researchers

A
  • Karl Willhelm Scheele
  • Friedrich Willhelm Serturner
  • Pierre Joseph Pelletier
  • Pierre Robiquet
  • Joseph Caventou
30
Q

Who isolated morphine from opium?

A

Friedrich Willhelm Serturner

31
Q

What is the active ingredient of opium?

A

Morphine

32
Q
  • Discovered lactic acid, citric acud, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, and arsenic acid
  • Discovered Oxygen a year before priestly
A

Karl Willhelm Scheele

33
Q

Isolated quinine and cinchonine from cinchona and strychnine and brucine from nux vomica

A

Joseph Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier

34
Q

Separated codeine from opium

A

Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Pierre Robiquet

35
Q
  • What is the analog of morphine?
  • What is its pharmacological effect?
A
  • Codeine
  • Cough suppressant
36
Q

What is the United States’ first school of Pharmacy?

A

Philadelphia College of Pharmacy