History Of Pharmacy Flashcards

1
Q
  • Ensures the implementation of good manufacturing practices
  • Controls the quality of medicines to ensure their quality and safety
  • Revamps drug manufacturing processes to lower costs of medicines in the market
A

Manufacturing Pharmacist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the other term for Manufacturing Pharmacists?

A

Gatekeeper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  • Plays a pivotal role in educating future generations of pharmacists
  • Engaging in research activities
A

Academic Pharmacist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the other term for Academic Pharmacist?

A

Drug Discoverer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the other term for Research Pharmacist?

A

Clinical Researcher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  • Finds new cures for untreated illnesses or medicines w/ fever side effects for the benefit of the patient
  • Plays various roles from designing or implementing protocols to conducting of trials, to study or compare effectiveness and safety of new medicines before its launch into markets
  • New drug information
A

Research Pharmacist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  • Manages minor ailments (cough, cold, gastric discomfort and fungal infections)
  • Provides smoking cessation counselling and weight management services
  • Advises on your supplements and vitamins
  • Fills your prescriptions
  • Outpatients and counselling
A

Community Pharmacist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Other term for Community Pharmacist is ___________

A

Partner in Health Care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  • Provides professional advice on best choice of medicines for each patient
  • They also do compounding
  • Fills prescriptions
  • Conducts specialised clinics to manage blood pressure, diabetes, and anticoagulation
  • Formulates policies and tx guidelines within hospitals
  • Manage inventories to ensure continuous supply of safe and high quality medicines
A

Hospital Pharmacist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  • Introduces and educates health care providers on new treatment options
  • Acts as an important channel of distribution from pharmaceutical companies to the end-users
  • Medrep
A

Marketing Pharmacist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Other term for Marketing Pharmacist is __________

A

Medication Distributor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A. Learn from instinct

B. Disease is caused by the entrance of evil spirit/demons

A

Primitive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  • Use of mud, dirt, and leaves was the first soothing application
  • Relieve pain by bathing wound in cold water
  • Trial and error
A

Learn from instinct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

First soothing applications

A

Mud, leaves, and dirt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Relieves pain by bathing the wound

A

Cold water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  • Ridding the body of supernatural intruders (especially seizures)
  • Using incantation
  • Administration of specific herbs and plant materials
A

Disease is caused by the entrance of evil spirits/demons

17
Q

What is the first apothecary?

A

Tribe apothecary

18
Q
  • To be feared, respected, worshipped and revered
  • Very powerful
  • HIGHLIGHT: knowledge of drug and its application
  • Alchemists and witch doctors
A

Tribe apothecary

19
Q

Failures of tribe apothecary

A

A. Impotent
B. Inappropriate medication
- under dosage
- overdosage
C. Poisoning

20
Q

Successes of tribe apothecary due to

A

A. Experience
B. Coincidence
C. Natural healing
D. Inconsequential/placebo effect

21
Q
  • List of historical/early medicine
  • 60 ft long & a foot wide
  • 16th Century BC
  • Leipzig University
  • Discovered by George Ebers
  • 800 formulas/prescription & more than 700 drugs
  • Drug of botanical, animal, & mineral source
  • Vehicles used were wine, beer, & honey
  • Mortar & pestle, hand milld, sieves, and balances
A

Ebers papyrus

22
Q

1.

  • Scientific medicine & pharmacy
  • Hippocratic Oath of Ethical Behavioral for the healing profession
  • Father of Medicine

2.
- Purifying remedy for good only

A
  1. Hippocrates
  2. Pharmakon
23
Q

1.
- Greek physician and botanist
- His work is De Materia Medica

    • Development of pharmaceutical botany
A
  1. Dioscorides
  2. Pharmacognosy
24
Q
  • Inventor of cold cream
  • Formulatrd doctrines
  • Ointments
  • Mixing & melting individual ingredients
  • Galenicals
A

Claudius Galen

25
What is the other term for cokd cream?
Galen's cerate
26
Separated pharmacy from medicine
Emperor Frederick II
27
What is Paracelsus' full name?
Aureolus Theoprastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim
28
- Swiss physician and chemist - Botanical science to chemical science
Aureolus Theoprastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim
29
Early Researchers
- Karl Willhelm Scheele - Friedrich Willhelm Serturner - Pierre Joseph Pelletier - Pierre Robiquet - Joseph Caventou
30
Who isolated morphine from opium?
Friedrich Willhelm Serturner
31
What is the active ingredient of opium?
Morphine
32
- Discovered lactic acid, citric acud, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, and arsenic acid - Discovered Oxygen a year before priestly
Karl Willhelm Scheele
33
Isolated quinine and cinchonine from cinchona and strychnine and brucine from nux vomica
Joseph Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier
34
Separated codeine from opium
Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Pierre Robiquet
35
- What is the analog of morphine? - What is its pharmacological effect?
- Codeine - Cough suppressant
36
What is the United States' first school of Pharmacy?
Philadelphia College of Pharmacy