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OT100: Intro to Occupational Therapy > History of Occupational Therapy > Flashcards

History of Occupational Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Where was occupation first referenced to be used for healing?

A

Egypt

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2
Q

How did the age of industrial revolution contribute to occupational therapy?

A

global migration and the settlement house movement (a birthplace of many ideas influencing OT)

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3
Q

When did perspective w/ regards to people w/ mental illness start to change?

A

moral treatment era

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4
Q

What was the rationale of the “moral treatment”?

A

the insane were creatures of reason and therefore must be treated with compassion

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5
Q

When did the emergence of humanitarian treatment grow? (hint: movement)

A

Moral Treatment Movement

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6
Q

Who is the French psychiatrist regarded as a pioneer of a humanitarian treatment of the insane? (hint: used occupation to divert patient’s mind away from emotional disturbances )

A

Philippe Pineal

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7
Q

Who is the founder of “York Retreat”?

A

William Tuke

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8
Q

Who is the father of moral treatment movement?

A

William Tuke

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9
Q

Who popularized moral treatment + focused on the morale of the sickness

A

Samuel Tuke

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10
Q

Who is the father of American Psychiatry?

A

Benjamin Rush

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11
Q

Who was the 1st physician and American to institute moral treatment in the US?

A

Benjamin Rush

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12
Q

Who was Thomas Scattergood and Thomas Eddy?

A

adapted occupation and non-constraint in respective asylums

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13
Q

Why did the settlement house movement grow?

A

grew in response to overcrowding, impoverishment, corruption, and diseases caused by rapid industrialization

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14
Q

What was the main progressive movements during WW1?

A
  1. improved working conditions
  2. advance women’s rights
  3. improve medicine and psychiatry
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15
Q

What movement led to the early formation of a formal occupational therapy professional society?

A

Arts & Crafts Movement

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16
Q

Who coined the term “work cure” and a major proponent of the arts & craft movement?

A

Herbert James Hall

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17
Q

What is “work cure”?

A

suitable manual work will have a normalizing effect on the patient

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18
Q

Who co-founded the Hull House?

A

Jane Addams

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19
Q

What concepts were introduced at the Hull House which later influences the development of OT?

A

create opportunity, participation, and dignity for poor people

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20
Q

Who was the first OT?

A

Susan Tracy (nurse)

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21
Q

Who wrote the first OT Book (studies of ?

A

Susan Tracy

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22
Q

Who created the first conceptual model of OT?

A

Adolf Mayer

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23
Q

When and where was the first organizing meeting of the society for the promotion of occupational therapy

A

March 15, 1917; Consolation House Clifton Springs, New York

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24
Q

When did NSPOT become AOTA?

A

1923

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25
Q

Who coined the term “occupational therapy” and the first president of NSPOT?

A

George Edward Barton

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26
Q

Who is the father of occupational therapy?

A

William Rush-Dunton Jr.

27
Q

What book did William Rush Dunton Jr. write?

A

Occupational Therapy: A manual for Nurses (1915)

28
Q

Who is the mother of occupational therapy?-

A

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

29
Q

Who advocated for higher educational standards and for educating fewer but more competent OTs over quantity? (hint: stayed in the Philippines)

A

Susan Cox Johnson

30
Q

During WW2 the focus of occupational therapy shifted from the use of arts and crafts towards what?

A

rehabilitation techniques based on science

31
Q

Who edited the first occupational therapy textbook?

A

Hellen Willard & Clare Spackman

32
Q

When and where was the World Federation of Occupational Therapists established?

A

June 15, 1951; England

33
Q

Who were the founding members of WFOT?

A
  1. Canada
  2. USA
  3. Great Britain
  4. Denmark
  5. Swede
  6. Israel
  7. South Africa
  8. India
  9. Australia
  10. New Zealand
34
Q

What were the 3 main changes during the 1960s and 1980s?

A
  1. growing ranks among OTs
  2. Intro of OT assistants
  3. Increased educational programs
35
Q

When was the American Occupational Therapy Foundation (AOTF) established?

A

1965

36
Q

Why was the AOTF established?

A

to advance the science of the field and improve public recognition

37
Q

During the 1960s-1980s, there became a heavier influence from medicine. T/F?

A

T

38
Q

What are the 2 notable accomplishments of the AOTF during the 1980s-1990s?

A
  1. professional journal of occupational therapy journal of research
  2. creation of the academy of research
39
Q

Who created the first occupational science PhD program? Where?

A

Elizabeth Yerxa at the University of Southern California

40
Q

When was concern for the disabled in the Philippines began?

A

1917 when the government adopted the Revised Administrative Code

41
Q

When was the law about providing care and custody of disabled children in the Philippines pass?

A

1923

42
Q

Who are Mary K. Berteling and Elizabeth M. Nachod?

A
  1. established amputation center and prosthetic shop in PH
  2. Formed 9940th Technical Service Unit (Philippine Amputation Prosthetic Unit)
43
Q

Who headed the National Orthopedic Hospital (NOH) including a Brace Shop?

A

Francisco Roman & Dr. Jose Delos Santos

44
Q

What are the 2 changes in 1945 PH?

A

PCAU 1> Mandaluyong Emergency Hospital > National Orthopedic Hospital

45
Q

Who founded the OT department at PCAU 1?

A
46
Q

The “formative decades” in OT happened when?

A

1950s and 1960s

47
Q

Conchita Abad was granted a fellowship to study OT where?

A

University of Pennsylvania in 1948

48
Q

Who is Charlotte Floro?

A

First Filipino to receive a degree and be certified in OT

49
Q

Who recommended the establishment of a school for rehabilitation professions in the Philippines?

A

Dr. Benjamin Tamesis

50
Q

The proposal of Dr. Benjamin Tamesis eventually led to what establishment?

A

The School for Allied Medical Professions (SAMP > CAMP)

51
Q

Who were the first OT students of SAMP?

A
  1. Evanina Estrada
  2. Corazon Tablan
52
Q

When was the Occupational Therapy Association of the Philippines (OTAP) found?

A

1965

53
Q

What are the objectives of OTAP?

A
  1. promote and advance OT practice in PH
  2. Enforce Code of Ethics and Standard of Practice among its members
  3. Acts as a consultative body in all matters pertaining to the profession
  4. Cooperate with government and other health orgs on issues pertain***
54
Q

What are the important things that happened on June 21, 1969?

A
  1. RA 5680 (OT-PT LAW) was created
55
Q

When and who are the first OT PRC appointed board examiners?

A

1972; Fe-Isaac Sano and Conchita Abad

56
Q

Who is Teresita Mendoza?

A

headed OT and PT programs at the UP Comprehensive Community Health in Laguna

57
Q

What paved the way for the establishment of clinical models for drug rehab programs?

A

Dangerous Drug Act and formation of Dangerous Drug Board (early 1970s)

58
Q

What is “push therapy”?

A

form of treatment given at the National Center for Mental Health

59
Q

When did the “Brain Drain Phenomenon” occur?

A

Mid-1980s to1990s

60
Q

What factors contributed to the “brain drain phenomenon”?

A
  1. American Occupational Therapy Certification Board offered certifications to PH OTs (early 1990s)
  2. Unstable political and economic environment
61
Q

By the early 1990s the number of OT schools jumped from 2 to _____.

A

10

62
Q

When did SAMP renamed as CAMP?

A

1990s

63
Q

What is the RA 11241?

A

Philippine Occupational Therapy Law of 2018: Everyone needs to undergo a licensure examination to be administered by the Board

OT100: Intro to Occupational Therapy (1 decks)

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