History of Nursing Flashcards
Schools of nursing for men existed in the United States from?
The Late 1880s until 1969
Traditional nursing role has always entailed?
Humanistic caring, nurturing, comforting, and supporting.
Steve Miller formed an organization called?
Men In Nursing
Luther Christman organized a group of male nurses in?
1974
Steve Miller formed his organization in?
1971
What did Luther Christman and Steve Miller call their reorganized group?
National Male Nurses Association
In ____ the organization was renamed the American Assembly for Men in Nursing
1981
The organization of Luther Christman and Steve Miller was renamed to ____ in 1981
American Assembly for Men in Nursing
What was the purpose of American Assembly for Men in Nursing?
“Provide a framework for nurses, as a group, to meet, to discuss and influence factors, which affect men as nurses”
Used their wealth to provide houses of care and healing for the poor, the sick and the homeless.
Fabiola
Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem
Knight Hospitalers
They dedicated themselves to people with leprosy, syphilis, and chronic skin conditions.
Knights of Saint Lazarus
Organized care for victims of the Black Plague in the 14th century in Germany.
Alexian Brothers
They established the Kaiserswerth Institute for the training of Deaconesses (1st formal training school for nurses) in Germany.
Pastor Theodore Fliedner and his wife, Frederika
The development of nursing during this period was strongly influenced by:
- trends resulting from war - Crimean, Civil war
- arousal of social consciousness
- increased educational opportunities offered to women.
Nightingale Era 19th to 20th Century (Period of Educated Nursing)
Worked with the Underground Railroad during the Civil War and nursed the sick and suffering.
Harriet Tubman
-Abolitionist
-Underground Railroad agent
-Preacher
-Women’s Rights Advocate
-Worked as a nurse and counselor for the Freedman’s Relief Association after the Civil War
Sojourner Truth
Was the Union’s Superintendent of female nurses during the Civil War
Dorothea Dix
-A character in Dicken’s Book Martin Chuzzle Wit
-Represented the negative image of nurses in the 1800s
Sairey Gamp
-Founder of Nursing
-Worked as a superintendent for Gentlewomen Hospital, a charity hospital for ill governesses
-Pioneer of Nursing Education
-Lady of the Lamp
Florence Nightingale
Organized the American Red Cross
Clara Barton
America’s first trained nurse
Linda Richards
First African-American trained nurse
Mary Mahoney
Founder of Public Health Nursing
Lilian Wald
Feminist, public writer, participated in protest movements for women’s rights that resulted in the 1920 passage of the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution. Campaigned for legislation to allow nurses rather than physicians to control their profession.
Lavina Dock
First birth-control clinic and founder of planned parenthood.
Margaret Sanger
Founded the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS). Practiced midwifery to provide family-centered primary healthcare to rural populations.
Mary Breckinridge
First male president of the American Nurses Association
Ernest Grant
-First man to become dean of the University of Vanderbilt
-First man nominated at American Nurses Association
-First man elected to the American Academy of Nursing
Luther Christman
First known documents that mentioned nursing as a profession were written approximately…
300 A.D
The word ‘‘nurse’’ originally came from the Latin word ‘‘____’’ meaning to suckle.
Nutrire
Medieval Period - Period of ____
Intuitive Nursing
Middle Ages - Period of ____
Apprentice Nursing
Nightingale Era 19th to 20th Century - Period of ____
Educated Nursing
20th Century - Period of ____
Contemporary Nursing
Nursing was ‘‘untaught’’ and intuitive. No caregiving training is evident. It was based on experience and observation. Performed of compassion for others, our of the with to help others.
Medieval Period (Period of Intuitive Nursing)
Taking care of babies or children of their masters.
Wet Nursing
Drilling a hole in the skull with a rock or stone without anesthesia was a last resort to drive evil spirits from the body of the afflicted
Trephining
Care was done by crusaders, prisoners and religious orders. Nursing care was performed without any formal education and by people who were directed by more experienced nurses.
Middle Ages (Period of Apprentice Nursing)
This is where Florence nightingale received her 3 month course of study in nursing
Kaiserswerth Institute for the training of Deaconesses (1st formal training school for nurses) in Germany.
In this year, The Nightingale Training School of Nurses opened at St. Thomas Hospital in London.
1860
This system was more on developing the profession within hospitals. Nurses should be taught in hospitals associated with medical schools and that the curriculum should include both theory and practice
Nightingale nursing system
It was the 1st school of nursing that provided both theory-based knowledge and clinical skill building.
The Nightingale Training School of Nurses
In this era, formal nursing education and nursing service began.
Nightingale Era 19th to 20th Century (Period of Educated Nursing)
Nursing evolved as an ____ and ____
Art and Science
Nursing as an Art (C,C,S,C,R,S)
- C___
- C_________
- S______
- C_____________
- R___________
- S______ C_______
Care
Compassion
Support
Communication
Reassurance
Spiritual Calling
Nursing as a Science (D,S,P,C)
- D_____ Q______
- S_____ and K________
- P_______
- C_____ and C______
Degree Qualified
Skilled and Knowledgeable
Professional
Capable and Competent
Florence Nightingale - born on _____
May 12, 1820
At this age, she entered the Deaconesses School at Kaiserswerth in spite of here family’s resistance to her ambitions.
31 years old
2 Published Books by Florence Nightingale
- N____ o_ N______: W___ I_ i_ and W___ I_ i_ N___
- N____ o_ H________
Notes on Nursing: What It is and What It is Not
Notes on Hospitals
The era where licensure of nurses started.
20th Century (Period of Contemporary Nursing)
Health is perceived as a F__________ H____ R____
Fundamental Human Right
The meaning of ‘‘WHO’’.
World Health Organization
‘’WHO’’ was established by the U_____ N______
United Nations
(Earliest Hospitals)
It was established mainly to care for the Spanish king’s soldiers, but also admitted Spanish civilians; founded by Gov. Francisco de Sande.
Hospital Real De Manila San Juan De Dios Hospital
(Earliest Hospitals)
Founded by Brother Juan Clemente and was administered for many years by the Hospitallers of San Juan De Dios; build exclusively for patients with leprosy.
San Lazaro Hospital Circa (1900)
Wife of Jose Rizal, installed a field hospital in an estate house of Tejeros. She provided nursing care to the wounded night and day.
Josephine Bracken
She is the first Filipina to start a school in the country. She was the instrument in allowing the Filipinos to exercise their right to vote. Converted her house into quarters for the Filipino Soldiers during the Philippine-American War the broke out in 1899.
Rose Sevilla De Alvero
Wife of Emilio Aguinaldo, organized the Filipino Red Cross
Hilaria de Aguinaldo
Nursed the wounded Filipino soldiers, gave them shelter and food
Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora)
A revolutionary leader in Nueva Ecija who provided nursing care to the wounded when not in combat.
Captain Salomen
Another revolutionary leader in Laguna who provided nursing services to her troops
Agueda Kahabagan
Stayed in the hospital at Biac na Bato to care for the wounded soldiers
Trinidad Tecson (Ina ng Biak na Bato)
(Hospital School of Nursing)
The first hospital in the Philippines which trained Filipino nurses in 1906 was _____ which was established by the Baptist Missionaries.
ILOILO MISSION HOSPITAL (ILOULO, 1906)
(Hospital School of Nursing)
The hospital was established by the Archbishop of Manila, Jeremiah Harty under the supervision of the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres located in Intramuros. It provided general hospital services and opened its training school for nurses in 1908, with Mother Melanies as the superintendent and Miss Chambers as principal.
SAINT PAUL’S HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING (MANILA, 1907)
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
Iloilo Mission Hospital Training School of Nursing
Year 1906
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
Distinction of graduating the 1st trained nurses in the Philippines with no standard requirements for admission of applicants except their “willingness to work”
Year 1909
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
A board exam was held outside of Manila. It was held in the Iloilo Mission Hospital thru the request of Ms. Loreto Tupas, principal of the school.
April 1946
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
St Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing – ____; opened after four years as a dispensary clinic.
Year 1907
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
Mary Johnston Hospital School of Nursing
Year 1907
REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
During this period, the Board Examiners for Nursing was also created. The first nursing board examination was given in 1920
THE START OF NURSING PRACTICE (1911 – 1921)
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
The Filipino Nurses Association was established
An act regulating the practice of Nursing profession in the Philippine Islands, which necessitates all nurses who are practicing the profession to register yearly
In 1999. the organization became a member of the International Council of Nurses.
A MUCH-ESTABLISHED PROFESSIONAL ORG (1921 – 1931)
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING DEVELOPMENT
(1931 – 1941)
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
During this period, College of Nursing in the
Philippines are:
- University of Santo Tomas – College of Nursing (1946)
- Manila Central University – College of Nursing (1947)
- University of the Philippines Manila – College of Nursing (1948)
THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING (1941 – 1951)
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
Republic Act 887, knows as the “Nursing Practice Law” was approved.
Limits practice of nursing to those 21 years old and
above.
PROLIFERATION OF NURSES AS A WORKFORCE (1951 – 1971)
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
Nursing Practice Law was also amended under Philippine Nursing Act of 1991
Republic Act No. 7164 which expanded nursing practice to other roles such as management, teaching, decision-making, and leadership
The qualification of nurses or faculties in the academe was also updated to Master’s
NURSING PROFESSION DEVELOPMENT (1971 – 2001)
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
During this period the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 was enacted under the Republic Act No. 9173 which entails changes on existing policies under Republic Act. No. 7164.
requirements for faculty and dean of the Colleges of Nursing, as well as the conduct for Nursing Licensure Exam.
FURTHER CHANGES IN NURSING LAW (2001 – PRESENT)
(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)
Republic Act. 877, known as the “Nursing Practice Law”
Republic Act No. 7164, known as the “Philippine Nursing Act of 1991”
Republic Act no. 9173, known as the “Philippine Nursing Act of 2002”
Amendments in 2020
NURSING LAW
(HISTORY OF CDU – COLLEGE OF NURSING)
Organized in ____ as Cebu Doctor’s College
Year 1971
HISTORY OF CDU – COLLEGE OF NURSING)
College of Nursing
Year 1973
On this date, the school was granted a three-year accredited status by the Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU). CDU-CN enjoys the distinction of being the first accredited college of nursing in Cebu City.
October 3, 1984
In this year, CD-CN was declared an excellent nursing program in Region VII by DECS Manila. It was ranked 4th out of 151 nursing schools in the country based on a 5-year study by Dept. of Education, Culture, and Sports (DECS) and
Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).
Year 1992
(COLLEGE DEANS)
College dean of nursing during (1975 – 1985)
Dr. Filomena C. Flores
(COLLEGE DEANS)
College dean of nursing during (1985 – 2016)
Dr. Ofelia S. Sisno
(COLLEGE DEANS)
College dean of nursing during (2016 – present)
Dr. Rommel P. Merioles
