History of Nursing Flashcards

1
Q

Schools of nursing for men existed in the United States from?

A

The Late 1880s until 1969

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2
Q

Traditional nursing role has always entailed?

A

Humanistic caring, nurturing, comforting, and supporting.

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3
Q

Steve Miller formed an organization called?

A

Men In Nursing

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4
Q

Luther Christman organized a group of male nurses in?

A

1974

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5
Q

Steve Miller formed his organization in?

A

1971

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6
Q

What did Luther Christman and Steve Miller call their reorganized group?

A

National Male Nurses Association

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7
Q

In ____ the organization was renamed the American Assembly for Men in Nursing

A

1981

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8
Q

The organization of Luther Christman and Steve Miller was renamed to ____ in 1981

A

American Assembly for Men in Nursing

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9
Q

What was the purpose of American Assembly for Men in Nursing?

A

“Provide a framework for nurses, as a group, to meet, to discuss and influence factors, which affect men as nurses”

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10
Q

Used their wealth to provide houses of care and healing for the poor, the sick and the homeless.

A

Fabiola

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11
Q

Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem

A

Knight Hospitalers

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12
Q

They dedicated themselves to people with leprosy, syphilis, and chronic skin conditions.

A

Knights of Saint Lazarus

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13
Q

Organized care for victims of the Black Plague in the 14th century in Germany.

A

Alexian Brothers

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14
Q

They established the Kaiserswerth Institute for the training of Deaconesses (1st formal training school for nurses) in Germany.

A

Pastor Theodore Fliedner and his wife, Frederika

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15
Q

The development of nursing during this period was strongly influenced by:
- trends resulting from war - Crimean, Civil war
- arousal of social consciousness
- increased educational opportunities offered to women.

A

Nightingale Era 19th to 20th Century (Period of Educated Nursing)

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16
Q

Worked with the Underground Railroad during the Civil War and nursed the sick and suffering.

A

Harriet Tubman

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17
Q

-Abolitionist
-Underground Railroad agent
-Preacher
-Women’s Rights Advocate
-Worked as a nurse and counselor for the Freedman’s Relief Association after the Civil War

A

Sojourner Truth

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18
Q

Was the Union’s Superintendent of female nurses during the Civil War

A

Dorothea Dix

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19
Q

-A character in Dicken’s Book Martin Chuzzle Wit
-Represented the negative image of nurses in the 1800s

A

Sairey Gamp

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20
Q

-Founder of Nursing
-Worked as a superintendent for Gentlewomen Hospital, a charity hospital for ill governesses
-Pioneer of Nursing Education
-Lady of the Lamp

A

Florence Nightingale

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21
Q

Organized the American Red Cross

A

Clara Barton

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22
Q

America’s first trained nurse

A

Linda Richards

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23
Q

First African-American trained nurse

A

Mary Mahoney

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24
Q

Founder of Public Health Nursing

A

Lilian Wald

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25
Q

Feminist, public writer, participated in protest movements for women’s rights that resulted in the 1920 passage of the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution. Campaigned for legislation to allow nurses rather than physicians to control their profession.

A

Lavina Dock

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26
Q

First birth-control clinic and founder of planned parenthood.

A

Margaret Sanger

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27
Q

Founded the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS). Practiced midwifery to provide family-centered primary healthcare to rural populations.

A

Mary Breckinridge

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28
Q

First male president of the American Nurses Association

A

Ernest Grant

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29
Q

-First man to become dean of the University of Vanderbilt
-First man nominated at American Nurses Association
-First man elected to the American Academy of Nursing

A

Luther Christman

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30
Q

First known documents that mentioned nursing as a profession were written approximately…

A

300 A.D

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31
Q

The word ‘‘nurse’’ originally came from the Latin word ‘‘____’’ meaning to suckle.

A

Nutrire

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32
Q

Medieval Period - Period of ____

A

Intuitive Nursing

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33
Q

Middle Ages - Period of ____

A

Apprentice Nursing

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34
Q

Nightingale Era 19th to 20th Century - Period of ____

A

Educated Nursing

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35
Q

20th Century - Period of ____

A

Contemporary Nursing

36
Q

Nursing was ‘‘untaught’’ and intuitive. No caregiving training is evident. It was based on experience and observation. Performed of compassion for others, our of the with to help others.

A

Medieval Period (Period of Intuitive Nursing)

37
Q

Taking care of babies or children of their masters.

A

Wet Nursing

38
Q

Drilling a hole in the skull with a rock or stone without anesthesia was a last resort to drive evil spirits from the body of the afflicted

A

Trephining

39
Q

Care was done by crusaders, prisoners and religious orders. Nursing care was performed without any formal education and by people who were directed by more experienced nurses.

A

Middle Ages (Period of Apprentice Nursing)

40
Q

This is where Florence nightingale received her 3 month course of study in nursing

A

Kaiserswerth Institute for the training of Deaconesses (1st formal training school for nurses) in Germany.

41
Q

In this year, The Nightingale Training School of Nurses opened at St. Thomas Hospital in London.

A

1860

42
Q

This system was more on developing the profession within hospitals. Nurses should be taught in hospitals associated with medical schools and that the curriculum should include both theory and practice

A

Nightingale nursing system

43
Q

It was the 1st school of nursing that provided both theory-based knowledge and clinical skill building.

A

The Nightingale Training School of Nurses

44
Q

In this era, formal nursing education and nursing service began.

A

Nightingale Era 19th to 20th Century (Period of Educated Nursing)

45
Q

Nursing evolved as an ____ and ____

A

Art and Science

46
Q

Nursing as an Art (C,C,S,C,R,S)
- C___
- C_________
- S______
- C_____________
- R___________
- S______ C_______

A

Care
Compassion
Support
Communication
Reassurance
Spiritual Calling

47
Q

Nursing as a Science (D,S,P,C)
- D_____ Q______
- S_____ and K________
- P_______
- C_____ and C______

A

Degree Qualified
Skilled and Knowledgeable
Professional
Capable and Competent

48
Q

Florence Nightingale - born on _____

A

May 12, 1820

49
Q

At this age, she entered the Deaconesses School at Kaiserswerth in spite of here family’s resistance to her ambitions.

A

31 years old

50
Q

2 Published Books by Florence Nightingale
- N____ o_ N______: W___ I_ i_ and W___ I_ i_ N___
- N____ o_ H________

A

Notes on Nursing: What It is and What It is Not
Notes on Hospitals

51
Q

The era where licensure of nurses started.

A

20th Century (Period of Contemporary Nursing)

52
Q

Health is perceived as a F__________ H____ R____

A

Fundamental Human Right

53
Q

The meaning of ‘‘WHO’’.

A

World Health Organization

54
Q

‘’WHO’’ was established by the U_____ N______

A

United Nations

55
Q

(Earliest Hospitals)

It was established mainly to care for the Spanish king’s soldiers, but also admitted Spanish civilians; founded by Gov. Francisco de Sande.

A

Hospital Real De Manila San Juan De Dios Hospital

56
Q

(Earliest Hospitals)

Founded by Brother Juan Clemente and was administered for many years by the Hospitallers of San Juan De Dios; build exclusively for patients with leprosy.

A

San Lazaro Hospital Circa (1900)

57
Q

Wife of Jose Rizal, installed a field hospital in an estate house of Tejeros. She provided nursing care to the wounded night and day.

A

Josephine Bracken

58
Q

She is the first Filipina to start a school in the country. She was the instrument in allowing the Filipinos to exercise their right to vote. Converted her house into quarters for the Filipino Soldiers during the Philippine-American War the broke out in 1899.

A

Rose Sevilla De Alvero

59
Q

Wife of Emilio Aguinaldo, organized the Filipino Red Cross

A

Hilaria de Aguinaldo

60
Q

Nursed the wounded Filipino soldiers, gave them shelter and food

A

Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora)

61
Q

A revolutionary leader in Nueva Ecija who provided nursing care to the wounded when not in combat.

A

Captain Salomen

62
Q

Another revolutionary leader in Laguna who provided nursing services to her troops

A

Agueda Kahabagan

63
Q

Stayed in the hospital at Biac na Bato to care for the wounded soldiers

A

Trinidad Tecson (Ina ng Biak na Bato)

64
Q

(Hospital School of Nursing)

The first hospital in the Philippines which trained Filipino nurses in 1906 was _____ which was established by the Baptist Missionaries.

A

ILOILO MISSION HOSPITAL (ILOULO, 1906)

65
Q

(Hospital School of Nursing)

The hospital was established by the Archbishop of Manila, Jeremiah Harty under the supervision of the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres located in Intramuros. It provided general hospital services and opened its training school for nurses in 1908, with Mother Melanies as the superintendent and Miss Chambers as principal.

A

SAINT PAUL’S HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF NURSING (MANILA, 1907)

66
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

Iloilo Mission Hospital Training School of Nursing

A

Year 1906

67
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

Distinction of graduating the 1st trained nurses in the Philippines with no standard requirements for admission of applicants except their “willingness to work”

A

Year 1909

68
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

A board exam was held outside of Manila. It was held in the Iloilo Mission Hospital thru the request of Ms. Loreto Tupas, principal of the school.

A

April 1946

69
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

St Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing – ____; opened after four years as a dispensary clinic.

A

Year 1907

70
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

Mary Johnston Hospital School of Nursing

A

Year 1907

71
Q

REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

During this period, the Board Examiners for Nursing was also created. The first nursing board examination was given in 1920

A

THE START OF NURSING PRACTICE (1911 – 1921)

72
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

The Filipino Nurses Association was established
An act regulating the practice of Nursing profession in the Philippine Islands, which necessitates all nurses who are practicing the profession to register yearly
In 1999. the organization became a member of the International Council of Nurses.

A

A MUCH-ESTABLISHED PROFESSIONAL ORG (1921 – 1931)

73
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING DEVELOPMENT

A

(1931 – 1941)

74
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

During this period, College of Nursing in the
Philippines are:
- University of Santo Tomas – College of Nursing (1946)
- Manila Central University – College of Nursing (1947)
- University of the Philippines Manila – College of Nursing (1948)

A

THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING (1941 – 1951)

75
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

Republic Act 887, knows as the “Nursing Practice Law” was approved.
Limits practice of nursing to those 21 years old and
above.

A

PROLIFERATION OF NURSES AS A WORKFORCE (1951 – 1971)

76
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

Nursing Practice Law was also amended under Philippine Nursing Act of 1991
Republic Act No. 7164 which expanded nursing practice to other roles such as management, teaching, decision-making, and leadership
The qualification of nurses or faculties in the academe was also updated to Master’s

A

NURSING PROFESSION DEVELOPMENT (1971 – 2001)

77
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

During this period the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 was enacted under the Republic Act No. 9173 which entails changes on existing policies under Republic Act. No. 7164.
requirements for faculty and dean of the Colleges of Nursing, as well as the conduct for Nursing Licensure Exam.

A

FURTHER CHANGES IN NURSING LAW (2001 – PRESENT)

78
Q

(REVIEW THROUGH THE YEARS)

Republic Act. 877, known as the “Nursing Practice Law”
Republic Act No. 7164, known as the “Philippine Nursing Act of 1991”
Republic Act no. 9173, known as the “Philippine Nursing Act of 2002”
Amendments in 2020

A

NURSING LAW

79
Q

(HISTORY OF CDU – COLLEGE OF NURSING)

Organized in ____ as Cebu Doctor’s College

A

Year 1971

80
Q

HISTORY OF CDU – COLLEGE OF NURSING)

College of Nursing

A

Year 1973

81
Q

On this date, the school was granted a three-year accredited status by the Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU). CDU-CN enjoys the distinction of being the first accredited college of nursing in Cebu City.

A

October 3, 1984

82
Q

In this year, CD-CN was declared an excellent nursing program in Region VII by DECS Manila. It was ranked 4th out of 151 nursing schools in the country based on a 5-year study by Dept. of Education, Culture, and Sports (DECS) and
Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).

A

Year 1992

83
Q

(COLLEGE DEANS)

College dean of nursing during (1975 – 1985)

A

Dr. Filomena C. Flores

84
Q

(COLLEGE DEANS)

College dean of nursing during (1985 – 2016)

A

Dr. Ofelia S. Sisno

85
Q

(COLLEGE DEANS)

College dean of nursing during (2016 – present)

A

Dr. Rommel P. Merioles