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BCIA Exam for Neurofeedback > History of Neurofeedback > Flashcards

History of Neurofeedback Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first person to demonstrate electrical activity in the brain, using a galvanometer in 1875?

A

Richard Caton

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2
Q

Who introduced the terms neuron and synapse in 1891?

A

Charles Scott Sherrington

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3
Q

Who published the first EEG, identifying alpha and beta rhythms in 1924?

A

Hans Berger

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4
Q

Who conducted a live demonstration of an EEG recording at the 1935 Physiological Society meeting that helped spread the use of EEG in both research and clinical fields?

A

Adrian & Matthews

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5
Q

Who demonstrated the first epileptiform spikes in an EEG in 1934?

A

Fischer & Lowenbach

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6
Q

Who developed first EEG brain topography machine and named delta & theta waves in the 1940s?

A

W. Grey Walter

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7
Q

Who studied REM sleep and sleep deprivation?

A

Kleitman & Aserinsky

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8
Q

Who used a stimoreceiver to cause bulls to come to a screeching halt?

A

Jose Delgado

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9
Q

Who performed real-time localization of brain functions by measuring cortex responses to electrical stimulation?

A

Dr. Wilder Penfield

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10
Q

Who was the first to pair EEG with a reward system in the 1960s?

A

Joe Kamiya

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11
Q

Who trained cats to control their SMR brainwaves in 1963?

A

Barry Sterman

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12
Q

Who are considered the originators of clinical biofeedback?

A

Alyce & Elmer Green

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13
Q

Who discovered the P300 event-related potential in 1965?

A

Samuel Sutton

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14
Q

What prolific author popularized neurofeedback to the general public in the 1970s?

A

Barbara Brown

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15
Q

Who created the first normative database as bases for QEEG in the 1970s?

A

E. Roy John

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16
Q

Who was the first grant-recipient for development of EEG/QEEG technology?

A

Jay Gunkelman

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17
Q

Who pioneered neurofeedback treatment for children with ADHD and identified theta/beta ratio as the key measure to differentiate between ADHD clients versus people who do not have ADHD in the 1970s?

A

Joel Lubar

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18
Q

Who is responsible for developing Hemoencepalography (HEG), Electromyography (EMG), and Galvanic Skin Response biofeedback (GSR)?

A

Herschel Tommin

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19
Q

Who is considered the mother of neurofeedback, being one of the first people to open a private practice?

A

Margaret Ayers

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20
Q

Who developed the Cygnet Infra Low Frequency (ILF) device in 1985?

A

Sue & Siegried Othmer

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21
Q

Who developed training of slow cortical potentials, esp. for seizures and ADD, in the 1990s?

A

Neils Birbaumer

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22
Q

Who studied of alpha-theta training for the treatment of alcoholism in 1989?

A

Eugene Peniston

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23
Q

Who developed the Coordinated Allocation of Resources (CAR) model for analyzing QEEG patterns in 2009?

A

Kirtley Thornton

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24
Q

Who is known for conducting EEG studies on comatose patients, creating protocols to train the brain of those with concussions and TBI, and opening one of the first private practices for neurofeedback?

A

Margaret Ayers

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25
Q

Who used dissections and cell staining to examine the brain, cortex, and neocortex?

A

Korbinian Brodmann

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26
Q

Who coined the term “electroencephalogram” and when?

A

Hans Berger in the 1920s

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27
Q

What did Jasper propose in 1958?

A

The International 10-20 system of electrode placement

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28
Q

Eugene Peniston and Paul Kulkosky created which protocol in 1989?

A

Alpha theta crossover for PTSD

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29
Q

Who pioneered neurofeedback treatment for children with ADHD, identifying theta/beta ratio as the key measure to differentiate between ADHD clients from those without ADHD?

A

Joel Lubar

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30
Q

Who discovered delta waves in 1937 and then theta waves in 1953?

A

W. Grey Walter

31
Q

Who is responsible for developing the 10/20 international system and when was it developed?

A

Herbert H. Jasper in 1958

32
Q

Who carried out a series of dramatic animal experiments in the 1960’s which demonstrated the possibility of operant conditioning with a variety of internal autonomically regulated physiologic processes, including: blood pressure, cardiac function, and intestinal activity?

A

Neal Miller & Leo DeCara

33
Q

Whose research first demonstrated that individuals could learn to consciously identify when they were producing alpha and gain conscious control over their brainwaves which was previously thought to be an involuntary process?

A

Joe Kamiya

34
Q

Who was Joe Hart?

A

Student of Joe Kamiya who presented first paper on Kamiya’s research.

35
Q

Who was Thomas Budzynski?

A

In the early 1970s, he developed the Twilight Learner in collaboration with John Picchiottino, one of the first neurotherapy systems. He became the first person to use alpha training for systematic desensitization. (He used a modest 60% increase in alpha to obtain results.) He was also one of the early researchers looking into the effect of audio-visual entrainment on the brain.

36
Q

Who co-developed z-score training?

A

Tom Collura and Robert Thatcher

37
Q

Who developed the LENS (Low Energy Neurofeedback System), which utilizes photic glasses?

A

Len Ochs

38
Q

What three persons are most associated with the neuropsychological arousal model?

A

Barry Sterman, Joel Lubar, and Margaret Ayers

39
Q

Kamiya’s work showed that increases in alpha wave production resulted in a decrease of what particular symptoms?

A

State and Trait Anxiety

40
Q

Who developed the first qEEG-based topographic maps based on normative databases?

A

Frank Duffy

41
Q

Who was the first to develop a usable normative database?

A

E. Roy John

42
Q

Who invented the modern qEEG cap?

A

Marvin Sams

43
Q

Whose work focused on theta waves in relation to yogic/transcendental states?

A

Elmer Green

44
Q

Peniston and Kulkosky’s work with alpha-theta training focused primarily on what two types of disorders?

A

Alcoholism and PTSD

45
Q

What is Nancy White’s contribution to the history of neurofeedback?

A

She proposed that theta waves states aid memory retrievel that allow for traumatic memories to be integrated.

46
Q

Who is the creator of Open Focus, a sophisticated technique for attentional training?

A

Les Fehmi

47
Q

Whose system uses micro tesla coils?

A

Nick Dogris

48
Q

Who first developed the BEAM mapping that led to qEEG topographical maps?

A

Frank Duffy

49
Q

Who developed the Mild Injury Discriminant around 1989?

A

Robert Thatcher

50
Q

Who worked with Barry Sterman and went on to become one of the first clinicians of neurofeedback?

A

Margaret Ayers

51
Q

Anna Wise based her initial work on what British researcher’s awakened mind pattern?

A

Maxwell Cade

52
Q

Who organized the first neurofeedback meeting of 100 researchers in Santa Monica in 1969?

A

Barbara Brown

53
Q

Who is considered the mother of modern neurofeedback?

A

Margaret Ayers

54
Q

Who is considered the father of modern neurofeedback?

A

Joe Kamiya

55
Q

___________ and colleagues first reported P300 (P3) slow cortical potential wave, also known as the expectancy wave?

A

Samuel Sutton

56
Q

_________________ conducted a live demonstration of the EEG recording at the 1935 Physiological Society meeting that helped spread the use of EEG in both research and clinical fields.

A

Adrian and Mathews

57
Q

_______ was one of the first pioneers of Neurofeedback to establish a private clinical practice devoted exclusively to Neurofeedback.

A

Margaret Ayers

58
Q

_______ conducted studies on the EEG of comatose patients.

A

Margaret Ayers

59
Q

_______ created Neurofeedback protocols to train the brains of individuals who suffered concussions and traumatic brain injury.

A

Margaret Ayers

60
Q

The coordinated Allocation of Resources (CAR) model for analyzing QEEG patterns was done by?

A

Kirtley Thornton

61
Q

Who received the first grant to process EEGs from remote locations?

A

Jay Gunkelman and Larry Woodard

62
Q

The terms ‘neurons’ and ‘synapse’ were coined by ______.

A

Charles Scott Sherrington

63
Q

Barry Sterman demonstrated that cats and human subjects could be operantly trained to self-regulate ______.

A

SMR

64
Q

Who developed Near-Infrared Hemoencephalography (HEG) and the first standardized systems spanning measures like electromyography, temperature, and galvanic skin response?

A

Hershel Toomim

65
Q

Who developed NeuroGuide software for QEEG and Neurofeedback and suggested the use of Z-score Neurofeedback?

A

Robert Thatcher

66
Q

Who demonstrated the use of Alpha-Theta Neurofeedback in treating alcoholics?

A

Eugene Peniston

67
Q

____ demonstrated the first epileptiform spikes in the EEG.

A

M. H. Fischer and H. Lowenbach

68
Q

____ popularized biofeedback through writing, making the public aware of the potential power of Biofeedback.

A

Barbara Brown

69
Q

____ studied the efficacy of slow cortical potential (SCP) Neurofeedback training for ADHD, epilepsy, and schizophrenia.

A

Niels Birbaumer

70
Q

____ started the first sleep lab in the world at Stanford University and was the leading authority on sleep, diagnosis, and treatment of sleep disorders.

A

William Dement

71
Q

____ introduced the idea to treat children’s hyperactivity with Neurofeedback after seeing the success of controlling epileptic seizures.

A

Joel Lubar

72
Q

The creator of the Neurometrics database was ______.

A

E. Roy John

73
Q

____ is described as the “Father of Neurofeedback,” whose research on Alpha-Theta Neurofeedback demonstrated a clinical use for this technology and kickstarted studies of human Neurofeedback.

A

Joe Kamiya

BCIA Exam for Neurofeedback (8 decks)

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