history of computer Flashcards

1
Q

the word computer is derived from ___ word _____

A

Latin word computare

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2
Q

functions of computer

A

1.input 2. processing 3. output 4 . storage

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3
Q

____ was the first computer composed and designed by electronic corporation of India

A

Siddhartha

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4
Q

____ is known as the father of modern computer

A

Charles Babbage

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5
Q

___ were invented by bell laboratory

A

Transistor

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6
Q

Which of the following is considered the first mechanical computer?

A

Analytical Engine

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7
Q

ENIAC is an example of which generation of computers?

A

First

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8
Q

What technology was used in the second generation of computers?

A

transistors

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9
Q

The first generation of computers used which of the following components?

A

Vacuum tubes

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10
Q

The microprocessor was introduced in which generation of computers

A

fourth

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11
Q

Which generation of computers is associated with Artificial Intelligence

A

fifth

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12
Q

Which computer was the first commercially available electronic computer?

A

UNIVAC I

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13
Q

The third generation of computers used:

A

Integrated Circuits

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14
Q

Who developed the concept of the Analytical Engine?

A

Charles Babbage

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15
Q

The term “computer bug” was popularized by:

A

Grace Hopper

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16
Q

Which company developed the first commercially successful personal computer?

17
Q

Which of the following was the first microprocessor?

A

Intel 4004

18
Q

Who developed the concept of stored-program architecture?

A

john von Neumann

19
Q

The first GUI-based operating system was developed by:

20
Q

Which of the following was the first laptop computer?

21
Q

Which programming language was developed by Grace Hopper?

22
Q

What does UNIVAC stand for?

A

Universal Automatic Computer

23
Q

The first computer language (assembly language) was used in which generation

24
Q

Which machine is considered the first electromechanical computer?

25
Which early calculating machine was developed by Blaise Pascal?
Pascaline
26
Which company was originally known as "Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company"
IBM
27
Who invented the punched card, which was later used in early computers?
Herman Hollerith