History of Agriculture/Modern Agriculture Flashcards
Agricultural Hubs
Fertile Crescent, Central China, Mesoamerica, South American Highlands, Western Africa, Eastern North America, and New Guinea
How did agriculture affect life?
Job specialization, children became an asset in the farms, focus on monogamous marriage to virgin women and an increase private property and population
Improvements in agriculture
use of animals for work, three field crop rotation, guano, inorganic fertilizers, industrial revolution, refrigeration, and pesticides
Then vs. Now: How work is done
people and animals to big machines
Then vs. Now: Planting patterns
monoculture to polyculture
Then vs. Now: Nutrient source
organic to inorganic fertilizers
Then vs. Now: Control of pests
physical control to pesticides
Then vs. Now: Water source
irrigation from surface water to irrigation from aquifers
Green revolution changes
High yield and disease resistant crops and industrial agriculture developments that were spread from first to third world countries