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U.S. History > History Exam > Flashcards

History Exam Flashcards

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0
Q

Who has four year terms?

A

President

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1
Q

Shared powers between federal and state governments:

A

1) set taxes

2) maintain courts and prisons

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2
Q

Number of representatives each state gets based on population

A

House of Representatives

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3
Q

Who has two representatives per state

A

Senate

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4
Q

The first 10 amendments

A

Bill of Rights

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5
Q

A rule that the law must be fairly applied

A

Due process

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6
Q

Makes laws; includes congress

A

legislative branch

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7
Q

To formally accuse

A

Indict

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8
Q

Enforces the laws and is headed by the president

A

Executive branch

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9
Q

Role is as a person cannot be tried for the same crime more than once

A

Double Jeopardy

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10
Q

Vote to bring charges of serious crimes against a president

A

Impeach

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11
Q

To cancel

A

Veto

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12
Q

Interprets the laws, consist of Supreme Court and other federal courts

A

Judicial branch

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13
Q

People to collect money for candidates who support certain issues

A

Political action committees

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14
Q

The date the first president was sworn in on

A

April 30, 1789

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15
Q

Head of Department of State

A

Thomas Jefferson

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16
Q

First president

A

George Washington

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17
Q

First vice president

A

John Adams

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18
Q

View that the federal government can take reasonable actions of the Constitution does not specifically forbid.

A

Loose construction

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19
Q

First Chief Justice

A

John Jay

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20
Q

An office that handles relationships between the US and other countries it

A

Department of State

21
Q

A formal statement of the US would not take sides any European countries who were at war

A

Neutrality proclamation

22
Q

The person whose job was to advise the government on legal matters

A

Atty. Gen.

23
Q

Who is the attorney general

A

Edmund Randolph

24
Q

Head of Treasury Department

A

Alexander Hamilton

25
Q

Three French agent said that the minister would discuss the treaty only if Americans pay the $250,000 bribe and gave a $12 million loan

A

XYZ affair

26
Q

It made separate ballots to be marked for president vice president

A

12 amendment

27
Q

Practice of forcing people to serve in the army

A

Impressed

28
Q

Power of the court to declare a law unconstitutional

A

Judicial review

29
Q

Stated merchants could trade with any country but Great Britain and France

A

Nonintercourse act

30
Q

15th state

A

Kentucky

31
Q

16th State

A

Tennessee

32
Q

Henry Clay and__wanted war with the British to gain more land they were called Warhawks.

A

John C Calhoun

33
Q

17 state

A

Ohio

34
Q

He wrote the Star-Spangled Banner

A

Francis Scott Key

35
Q

It gave the US and Spain equal rights to the Mississippi River

A

Pinckney’s treaty

36
Q

It protested the government war policy

A

Hartford convention

37
Q

The__purchase doubled the size of the US

A

Louisiana

38
Q

Medic Meriwether Lewis and__ were sent to explore the west in 1804

A

William Clark

39
Q

It limited the US and British naval power on Great Lakes

A

Rush bagot agreement

40
Q

Gave the US fishing rights of parts of Newfoundland and Labrador coast and it also so I want to go to between US and Canada. Both countries agreed to occupy the Pacific Northwest.

A

Treaty of 1818

41
Q

5th Pres.

A

James Monroe

42
Q

Wrote about characters who lived on the frontier

A

James Fennimore Cooper

43
Q

In prerevolution America architect small the designs on the style used in __.

A

Great Britain

44
Q

Was called the librator for his leadership role in many of the Latin American battles

A

Simon Bolivar

45
Q

After the revolution Thomas Jefferson said Americans should base their building designs on those of ancient Greeks and__

A

Roman

46
Q

Sense of pride and devotion to a nation

A

Nationalism

47
Q

First state to set up a board of education

A

Massachusetts

48
Q

Known as great compromiser

A

Henry Clay

49
Q

A series of measures intended to make the US economicly economically self-sufficient

A

American system

50
Q

In 1818 Monroe sent general__to stop raids by seminole Indians

A

Andrew Jackson

51
Q

First road built by the federal government

A

Cumberland Road

U.S. History (11 decks)

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