History Exam Flashcards

0
Q

Who has four year terms?

A

President

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1
Q

Shared powers between federal and state governments:

A

1) set taxes

2) maintain courts and prisons

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2
Q

Number of representatives each state gets based on population

A

House of Representatives

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3
Q

Who has two representatives per state

A

Senate

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4
Q

The first 10 amendments

A

Bill of Rights

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5
Q

A rule that the law must be fairly applied

A

Due process

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6
Q

Makes laws; includes congress

A

legislative branch

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7
Q

To formally accuse

A

Indict

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8
Q

Enforces the laws and is headed by the president

A

Executive branch

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9
Q

Role is as a person cannot be tried for the same crime more than once

A

Double Jeopardy

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10
Q

Vote to bring charges of serious crimes against a president

A

Impeach

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11
Q

To cancel

A

Veto

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12
Q

Interprets the laws, consist of Supreme Court and other federal courts

A

Judicial branch

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13
Q

People to collect money for candidates who support certain issues

A

Political action committees

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14
Q

The date the first president was sworn in on

A

April 30, 1789

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15
Q

Head of Department of State

A

Thomas Jefferson

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16
Q

First president

A

George Washington

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17
Q

First vice president

A

John Adams

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18
Q

View that the federal government can take reasonable actions of the Constitution does not specifically forbid.

A

Loose construction

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19
Q

First Chief Justice

A

John Jay

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20
Q

An office that handles relationships between the US and other countries it

A

Department of State

21
Q

A formal statement of the US would not take sides any European countries who were at war

A

Neutrality proclamation

22
Q

The person whose job was to advise the government on legal matters

A

Atty. Gen.

23
Q

Who is the attorney general

A

Edmund Randolph

24
Head of Treasury Department
Alexander Hamilton
25
Three French agent said that the minister would discuss the treaty only if Americans pay the $250,000 bribe and gave a $12 million loan
XYZ affair
26
It made separate ballots to be marked for president vice president
12 amendment
27
Practice of forcing people to serve in the army
Impressed
28
Power of the court to declare a law unconstitutional
Judicial review
29
Stated merchants could trade with any country but Great Britain and France
Nonintercourse act
30
15th state
Kentucky
31
16th State
Tennessee
32
Henry Clay and__wanted war with the British to gain more land they were called Warhawks.
John C Calhoun
33
17 state
Ohio
34
He wrote the Star-Spangled Banner
Francis Scott Key
35
It gave the US and Spain equal rights to the Mississippi River
Pinckney's treaty
36
It protested the government war policy
Hartford convention
37
The__purchase doubled the size of the US
Louisiana
38
Medic Meriwether Lewis and__ were sent to explore the west in 1804
William Clark
39
It limited the US and British naval power on Great Lakes
Rush bagot agreement
40
Gave the US fishing rights of parts of Newfoundland and Labrador coast and it also so I want to go to between US and Canada. Both countries agreed to occupy the Pacific Northwest.
Treaty of 1818
41
5th Pres.
James Monroe
42
Wrote about characters who lived on the frontier
James Fennimore Cooper
43
In prerevolution America architect small the designs on the style used in __.
Great Britain
44
Was called the librator for his leadership role in many of the Latin American battles
Simon Bolivar
45
After the revolution Thomas Jefferson said Americans should base their building designs on those of ancient Greeks and__
Roman
46
Sense of pride and devotion to a nation
Nationalism
47
First state to set up a board of education
Massachusetts
48
Known as great compromiser
Henry Clay
49
A series of measures intended to make the US economicly economically self-sufficient
American system
50
In 1818 Monroe sent general__to stop raids by seminole Indians
Andrew Jackson
51
First road built by the federal government
Cumberland Road