Chapter 13 Flashcards
One person could clean __ of cotton per day
One pound
Five main crops growing in the south (list 3):
1) tobacco
2) rice
3) indigo
4) cotton
5) corn
Eli Whitney changed that when he invented the __.
Cotton gin
The __ was a hand cranked cylinder that easily pulled cotton and its seeds apart.
Cotton gin
__ became very profitable
Cotton
Cotton had two main advantages over other crops (all):
1) could be stored for long periods of time
2) it’s lightness made it fairly inexpensive to transport
Most of the countries cotton was produced in the __.
Cotton belt
The cotton belt stretched from __ to __.
South Carolina, Texas
The best cotton soil was in __ and __.
Georgia, South Carolina
In __ congress stopped __.
1808, the importation of slaves
Farmers sold their cotton to merchants who then contacted __ to arrange transportation for cotton aboard ships.
Factors
__ became one of the largest factories that produced iron products.
The Tredegar Iron Works
Only about __ of all southerners owned slaves.
1/3
Slaves had two jobs (all):
1) field hand
2) house servant
__ were owners of small farms.
Yeoman