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U.S. History > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

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0
Q

The two groups main groups of immigrants were: all

A

1) Irish

2) German

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1
Q

Between 1840 and 1860 more that ____ immigrants came to the US.

A

4 million

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2
Q

The __ came fleeing starvation due to a terrible __ famine.

A

Irish, Potato

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3
Q

The __ usually arrived with money and bought farm land in the __.

A

Germans, mid west

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4
Q

The Germans brought over the tradition of the __.

A

Christmas Tree

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5
Q

The ones who opposed immigration were called __.

A

nativists

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6
Q

The nativists formed a political party to try and limit immigration called the __.

A

Know nothing party

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7
Q

city life was hard for four reasons: all

A

1) unpaved roads
2) animals wondered all over
3) it was unsanitary
4) they had no water system

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8
Q

the __ was a social and economic level between the wealthy and poor.

A

middle class

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9
Q

Three things began to grow in cities: all

A

1) libraries
2) clubs
3) theaters

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10
Q

a __ were poorly designed housing structures that were dirty, overcrowded, and unsafe.

A

tenements

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11
Q

__ was a belief system in which followers thought they could rise above material things in life.

A

transcendentalism

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12
Q

__ was a minister who thought you should be guided by your inner light.

A

emerson

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13
Q

__ most famous essay was self reliance

A

emerson

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14
Q

__ wrote women in the nineteenth century which was a book about women’s basic rights.

A

Margaret fuller

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15
Q

__ believed people should act by their own idea of right and wrong.

A

henry David Thoreau

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16
Q

__ refused to obey unjust laws.

A

henry David Thoreau

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17
Q

__ hoped to form a perfect society .

A

utopian communities

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18
Q

Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote the __.

A

Scarlett Letter

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19
Q

__ wrote mystery stories and poetry.

A

Edgar Allen Poe

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20
Q

herman Melville wrote __.

A

Moby Dick

21
Q

__ who wrote poems such as leaves of grass.

A

walt Whitman

22
Q

__ was one of the leaders of the second great awakening

A

Charles Grandison Finney

23
Q

__ was aimed at limiting alcohol consumption

A

temperance movement

24
Q

in __ the first economic convention of the __ was held.

A

1836, American Temperance Union

25
Q

In __ __ banned the sell of liquor.

A

1846, Maine

26
Q

Prison conditions were bad for three reasons: list 2

A

1) filthy
2) they were overcrowded
3) the young and the old were housed together

27
Q

__ insisted that prisoners needed rehabilitation

A

Dorthea Dix

28
Q

__ founded the Perkins institute for the blind in the 1830s in __.

A

Samuel Howe, boston

29
Q

__ started the first american school for deaf children in __.

A

Thomas Gallaudet, Hartford Connecticut

30
Q

The __ stated all children regardless of background would be taught in a common place.

A

Common School Movement

31
Q

__ led the common school movement.

A

Horace Mann

32
Q

__ also began to set up normal schools for educating teachers.

A

Horace Mann

33
Q

__ opened an all female academy in Connecticut.

A

Catherine Beecher

34
Q

__ in Macon, ga was the first American womens college opened in __.

A

wesleyan College , 1836

35
Q

The __ was founded by Richard Allen.

A

Free African Religious Society

36
Q

The Free african religious soc. pushed for __ and __.

A

equality, education

37
Q

In __ __ in Ohio became the fist college people to admit __.

A

1835, oberlin college, african americans

38
Q

in 1817 __ was formed.

A

the american colonization soc.

39
Q

the am. colonization soc. bought a strip of land in west africa called __.

A

Liberia

40
Q

__ was a place where free black people could settle.

A

liberia

41
Q

__ ran an abolitionist newspaper called the Liberator.

A

William Lloyd Garrison

42
Q

__ and __ were two sister form a slave holding family who wrote pamphlets and a book to try to convince other white people to join the fight against slavery.

A

Angelina, Sarah grimke

43
Q

__ was an escaped slave who published a newspaper in the north.

A

Fredrick Douglass

44
Q

__ was famous for her anti-slavery speeches.

A

sougjourner truth

45
Q

the __ was the name given to a loosly knit group of white and black abolitionists who helped escaped slaves get to the north to be free.

A

Underground Railroad

46
Q

__ led escaping slaves to __ which were homes of people secretly storing runaways.

A

Conductors, Stations

47
Q

the most famous conductor was __.

A

Harriet Tubman

48
Q

__ and __ organized a womens rights convention at __>

A

Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Stanton, Seneca Falls New York

49
Q

The __ stated all men and women were created equal. women have been denied all rights that belong to them as citizens of the US.

A

Declaration of Sentiments

50
Q

__ argued men and women should be paid the same if they are performing the same job.

A

Susan B. Anthony

U.S. History (11 decks)

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