history chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the name of the region where the first settlements were located

A

the fertile crescent

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2
Q

around what year did the first settlements appear in the fertile crescent

A

around 10000 BCE

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3
Q

how did housing structures evolve in early settlement?What was the advantage of the later design?

A

they evolved from round house to rectangular ones, which were easier to divide and enlarge y adding rooms

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4
Q

How did population sizes vary in early settlements according to the next?

A

They ranged from a few hundred to several thousand inhabitants

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5
Q

what are the six main aspects of society

A

social,political,economical,cultural,territorial, scientific

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6
Q

what two major periods make up prehistory

A

The paleolithic period and the neolithic period

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7
Q

what period are we in

A

the late modern

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8
Q

what year did the Neolithic period begin

A

10000 BCE

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8
Q

what period were people nomadic

A

Paleolithic period

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9
Q

what major development characterised the beginning of the neolithic period

A

the start of the sedentary societies

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10
Q

what are the activities the inhabitants would do to survive hunt,

A

hunting,fishing,foraging

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11
Q

what are the characteristics of the first human

A

stood upright,walked on two legs,had larger brains and made tools

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12
Q

how was the climate at the beginning of the paleolithic period

A

hostile

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12
Q

around what time are homo sapiens thought to have arrived in Africa

A

around 300 000 BCE

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13
Q

how big were the groups they lived in

A

they lived in small groups

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14
Q

How did the paleolithic people feed themselves (forms of subsidence).

A

-hunting, fishing, foraging

14
Q

In the Paleolithic period what types of dwellings did they live in?? What kinds? What were they built with?

A
  • temporary
    -tents and huts
    -materials they found in the environment (leaves, stones, wood, animal hides)
15
Q

what type of tools did they use? What were thew tools made of

A

-spear,rock to work on animal pelts
-wood, stone, bone

16
Q

the paleolithic period were from ____ to ____

A

paleolithic period was from -300 000 to -10 000

17
Q

how was the climate at the end of the paleolithic period

A

milder

17
Q

___________ and________ had a major impact on early humans

A

climate change and abundance of food

18
Q

what were the consequences of prehistoric climate change

A

temperature,waterways,vegetation,animals

19
Q

livestock were

A

_ a source of meat and milk
- a source of wool and leather

20
Q

in the neolithical period what did humans start making tools out of

A

polished stone

21
Q

what led to a division of labour

A

there was enough food to feed everybody it had been no longer necessary for everyone to work in feilds