history - bill + principals Flashcards

1
Q

what are the seven principles of the constitution

A

popular sovereignty, republicanism, federalism, seperation of powers, checks and balances, limited government, individual rights

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2
Q

popular sovereignty

A

the people rule through voting

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3
Q

republicanism

A

voting through representatives

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4
Q

federalism

A

shared power between the federal and state governments

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5
Q

seperation of powers

A

the three branches of the government

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6
Q

checks and balances

A

to ensure one branch does not get too powerful (judicial review/veto)

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7
Q

limited goverment

A

no one is above the law

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8
Q

individual rights

A

personal rights and freedoms

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9
Q

1st admendment

A

five basic rights, speech, religoin, press, petition

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10
Q

2nd admendment

A

right to bear arms (you can have a gun)

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11
Q

third admendment

A

quartering troops (you don’t have to have troops living with you)

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12
Q

4th admendment

A

search and seizure (you can’t go into a house without a warrant)

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13
Q

5th admendment

A

rights of the accused person (you are innocent until proven guilty)

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14
Q

6th admendment

A

right to a speedy trial (they can’t keep you in jail for too long waiting for your trial)

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15
Q

7th admendment

A

trail by jury (you can have a jury and not a judge)

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16
Q

8th admendment

A

limited fines and punishments (they can’t give you crazy punishments)

17
Q

9th admendment

A

rights of the people (you have the right to cut your hair)

18
Q

10th admendment

A

state rights (anything not in the constitution is up to the states)