History and Theory Flashcards
Greek tenets
Harmony, proportion and symmetry
First PH underpass
Lacson
First Filipina LA who took formal education in Harvard
Socorro Tan
Noel Aleta-designed Park redesigned after a known accountant
Washington Sycip
Size of Rizal Park
58 hectares (140 acres/ 580,000 sqm)
Size of Central Park
340 hectares (840 acres)
First Philippine historical National Park
Mt Arayat, Pampanga (1933)
First LA Dean of UP Arki
Mary Ann Espina
MMDA and UP
Elizabeth Espino
Crystal Palace designer
Joseph Paxton
Predecessor of Capability Brown
Humphrey Repton
First to use “Landscape Architect”
Frederick Olmsted
Burnham: bay in Italy
Naples
Burnham: Canal in Italy
Venice
Non-repetitive outdoor element in Central Park
Bridges
Central Park of London
Hyde Park
Gateway designer
PDAA
First (PH) to establish firm in Singapore
PDAA
50 php bill illustrator
Horacio Dimanlig
3 friends of winter
Apricot Tree
Pine
Bamboo
Pedestrian street/ transit mall designed by Lawrence Halprin
Nicollet Mall
Literally means pointed hill
Montacute
Base of statue
Plinth
IFLA main headquarters
The Hague, Netherlands
**Brussels, Belgium
Garden decor that brings good luck, creates illusion of extra space, makes an interesting focal point, repells birds
Gazing globe / ball
also calledEyecatcher, costly, generally nonfunctional buildings erected to enhance a natural landscape
Follies
aka Plaza Nuestra Senora de Guia
Plaza Ferguson, Ermita
A central courtyard in buildings flanked by arcades typical of high renaissance villas
Campagna
Water channel beginning uphill from a grove of trees
Bosco
urban Greek or Roman courtyard house
outside sitting room connected to the court, often shaded for summer use
Exedra
Album of botanical illustrations by Pierre-Joseph Redoute
Les Roses
Greek
- ancient citadel located atop a hill
- religious symbolic center
Acropolis
- Japanese period of great wealth, the arts, and aristocracy
- City of peace and tranquility
Heian
Basin for rinsing of hands and mouth found in Japanese temples, shrines and gardens
Chozubachi
Japanese term
Suchigaete
Off-balance / asymmetry
Timur Empire capital
Samarkand
Babur’s first garden in India
Ram bagh
- Ancient Greek portico, usually detached
- used as a promenade / meeting place
Stoa
- study of fitness or suitability of furniture
- for the performance of human functions
Ergonomics
Design Style
- being idealistic, fanciful and impractical
- stylization of idealized scenery to suggest a natural or bucolic quality
Romantic
- style where rigid lines and symmetry are avoided to give the scene an organic, naturalistic appearance
- coined by William Temple
Sharawaggi
Epic poem desribing Hindu gardens having numerous arbours covered by creepers, lakes filled by delicate aquatic plants
Mahabharata
- Indian gateways marking the entrance to a Buddhist shrine / stupa or Hindi temple
- two pillars carrying 2-3 traverse beams
Torana
Design Style
- enthusiasm for the wilderness and irregularity of unadorned nature
- converted woodland valleys into painterly compositions
Picturesque
Design Style
- gardens became places for the collections of exotic plants from far-off lands
- individual plant > massing
- garden as a work of art, not imitation of nature
Gardenesque