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LALE > History and Theory > Flashcards

History and Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Greek tenets

A

Harmony, proportion and symmetry

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2
Q

First PH underpass

A

Lacson

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3
Q

First Filipina LA who took formal education in Harvard

A

Socorro Tan

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4
Q

Noel Aleta-designed Park redesigned after a known accountant

A

Washington Sycip

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5
Q

Size of Rizal Park

A

58 hectares (140 acres/ 580,000 sqm)

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6
Q

Size of Central Park

A

340 hectares (840 acres)

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7
Q

First Philippine historical National Park

A

Mt Arayat, Pampanga (1933)

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8
Q

First LA Dean of UP Arki

A

Mary Ann Espina

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9
Q

MMDA and UP

A

Elizabeth Espino

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10
Q

Crystal Palace designer

A

Joseph Paxton

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11
Q

Predecessor of Capability Brown

A

Humphrey Repton

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12
Q

First to use “Landscape Architect”

A

Frederick Olmsted

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13
Q

Burnham: bay in Italy

A

Naples

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14
Q

Burnham: Canal in Italy

A

Venice

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15
Q

Non-repetitive outdoor element in Central Park

A

Bridges

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16
Q

Central Park of London

A

Hyde Park

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17
Q

Gateway designer

A

PDAA

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18
Q

First (PH) to establish firm in Singapore

A

PDAA

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19
Q

50 php bill illustrator

A

Horacio Dimanlig

20
Q

3 friends of winter

A

Apricot Tree
Pine
Bamboo

21
Q

Pedestrian street/ transit mall designed by Lawrence Halprin

A

Nicollet Mall

22
Q

Literally means pointed hill

A

Montacute

23
Q

Base of statue

A

Plinth

24
Q

IFLA main headquarters

A

The Hague, Netherlands
**Brussels, Belgium

25
Q

Garden decor that brings good luck, creates illusion of extra space, makes an interesting focal point, repells birds

A

Gazing globe / ball

26
Q

also calledEyecatcher, costly, generally nonfunctional buildings erected to enhance a natural landscape

A

Follies

27
Q

aka Plaza Nuestra Senora de Guia

A

Plaza Ferguson, Ermita

28
Q

A central courtyard in buildings flanked by arcades typical of high renaissance villas

A

Campagna

29
Q

Water channel beginning uphill from a grove of trees

A

Bosco

30
Q

urban Greek or Roman courtyard house

outside sitting room connected to the court, often shaded for summer use

A

Exedra

31
Q

Album of botanical illustrations by Pierre-Joseph Redoute

A

Les Roses

32
Q

Greek

  • ancient citadel located atop a hill
  • religious symbolic center
A

Acropolis

33
Q
  • Japanese period of great wealth, the arts, and aristocracy
  • City of peace and tranquility
A

Heian

34
Q

Basin for rinsing of hands and mouth found in Japanese temples, shrines and gardens

A

Chozubachi

35
Q

Japanese term

Suchigaete

A

Off-balance / asymmetry

36
Q

Timur Empire capital

A

Samarkand

37
Q

Babur’s first garden in India

A

Ram bagh

38
Q
  • Ancient Greek portico, usually detached
  • used as a promenade / meeting place
A

Stoa

39
Q
  • study of fitness or suitability of furniture
  • for the performance of human functions
A

Ergonomics

40
Q

Design Style

  • being idealistic, fanciful and impractical
  • stylization of idealized scenery to suggest a natural or bucolic quality
A

Romantic

41
Q
  • style where rigid lines and symmetry are avoided to give the scene an organic, naturalistic appearance
  • coined by William Temple
A

Sharawaggi

42
Q

Epic poem desribing Hindu gardens having numerous arbours covered by creepers, lakes filled by delicate aquatic plants

A

Mahabharata

43
Q
  • Indian gateways marking the entrance to a Buddhist shrine / stupa or Hindi temple
  • two pillars carrying 2-3 traverse beams
A

Torana

44
Q

Design Style

  • enthusiasm for the wilderness and irregularity of unadorned nature
  • converted woodland valleys into painterly compositions
A

Picturesque

45
Q

Design Style

  • gardens became places for the collections of exotic plants from far-off lands
  • individual plant > massing
  • garden as a work of art, not imitation of nature
A

Gardenesque

LALE (9 decks)

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