History Flashcards

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1
Q

Jean-Henri Fabre

A
  • worked with insects
  • caterpillars march in line, laying down silk
  • Pine Processionary Moth
  • trail laying pheromone
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2
Q

Karl von Frisch (1)

A
  • European minnow
  • cut out chunk of fish for identification purposes
  • other fish would dart away from injured fish
  • alarm pheromone: schreckstoff
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3
Q

Butenandt

A
  • Silkworm Moth
  • aimed to identify substance
  • named pheromone bombykol
  • female: scent sacs at abdomen
  • male: branched antennae and flutter dance (pulls air through branches)
  • experiment: fractionate repeatedly, male chose path
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4
Q

Lorenzo Longstroth

A
  • before him people would harvest and kill the hive

- he invented hive with frames

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5
Q

McClintoch

A
  • noticed that synchrony occurs in female groups

- conducted observational type research

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6
Q

Preti

A
  • looked at effect of one female on others by using axillary secretions
  • females exposed to axillary secretion of another female were closer in onset of cycle than those in control
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7
Q

Wedekind

A
  • looking at effect of MHC on mate choice
  • MHC alters your immune system
  • ideally want mate with different MHC
  • experiment: test body odour pleasantness and MHC similarity
  • body odour rated more pleasant as MHC similarity decreased
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8
Q

Jacob et al.

A
  • eau de dad
  • allelles that match paternally to female
  • because she exists, she knows her dads genetics are good
  • studied through odours
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9
Q

Karl von Frisch (2)

A
  • Honey bees

- observed honey bee waggle dance through a observation shed type building

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