History Flashcards

1
Q

Who recorded the first successful and useful baloon reconnaissance mission for the army?

A

John La Mountain

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2
Q

When did the Wright bros first fly?

A

Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, 1903

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3
Q

Who was the first enlisted pilot?

A

Vernon Burge

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4
Q

What is the oldest Air Force Squadron?

A

1st Aero Squadron

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5
Q

Know as “Father of Blind Flight”

A

William C. Ocker

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6
Q

The two battle ships that were used as targets for the Army air service

A

USS New Jersey and USS Virginia

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7
Q

He scored two direct hits on the two test battleships

A

Ulysses Nero

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8
Q

Who was the first to try the backpack style parachute?

A

Sergeant Ralph Bottriell

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9
Q

When was the Womens Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) created?

A

May 1942

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10
Q

Who saved 20 rangers who were trapped behind enemy lines? U.S. Ranger was scrawled into the sand.

A

Staff Sergeant James Nichols

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11
Q

Who was the first Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force in 1967? He was a POW for 10 months and survived a 90 day march from the baltic sea to berlin

A

Chief Paul Airey.

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12
Q

Which planes droped nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

Enola Gay and Bock’s Car

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13
Q

Who earned the first Medal of Honor?

A

Maynard H. Smith

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14
Q

He was the last to get the medal of honor in the European Theater and died crash landing his plane after saving the crew.

A

Sergeant Archibald Mathies

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15
Q

When was the National Security Act signed by President Truman, creating the Air Force.

A

26 July 1947

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16
Q

She was the first woman in the Air Force

A

Esther Blake

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17
Q

Who was the first one to shoot down a Korean YaK-3?

A

Sergeant Nyle S. Mickley

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18
Q

Who was the first to down two MiGs from a B-29?

A

Corporal Harry LaVene

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19
Q

When was the Cuban Missile Crisis which brought the world close to nuclear war?

A

1962

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20
Q

Which operation was a result of the Viet Congs attack of Camp Holloway in Vietnam?

A

Operation Flaming Dart

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21
Q

What was the first sustained bombing campaign of the war against North Vietnam?

A

Rolling Thunder

22
Q

He threw a flare from an AC-47 and cut the lines from its parachute

A

Sergeant Parnell Fisher

23
Q

He earned the Medal of Honor for throwing a flare out of a damaged AC-47 after being wounded by 40 pieces of shrapnel.

A

A1C John Levitow

24
Q

He organized and coordinated rescue efforts, cared for wounded, braved intense gunfire to distribute ammo, returned fire when he could, ultimatly loosing his life.

A

William Pitsenbarger

25
Q

In 1968 a secret base was overran and this man held off the enemy. Later he was fatally wounded after saving the lives of many of his crew.

A

Chief Richard Etchberger

26
Q

This mission lasted 11 days and used B-52s from Andersen AFB to bomb Vietnamese cities.

A

Linebacker II

27
Q

What was one of the first examples of aircraft being used to render assistance?

A

Victims of a Rio Grande flood in 1919

28
Q

This operation airlifted over 10000 Hungarian refugees to the U.S.

A

Operation Safe Haven I and II

29
Q

This was the largest aerial evacuation in history

A

Operation Babylift, New Life, Frequent Wind, and New Arrivals

30
Q

Grenada

A

Operation Urgent Fury

31
Q

President Reagan established in principle a U.S. policy of preemptive and retaliatory strikes against terrorists with this..

A

National Security Decision Directive 138

32
Q

This was the first time night time vision goggles were used. President Bush, 1989, Largest air operation since Vietnam.

A

Operation Just Cause

33
Q

This was a defensive move against Saddam Hussein, Iraq, from moving into Saudi Arabia.

A

Operation Desert Shield

34
Q

After Saddam missed his final deadline this operation began, within 24 hours the air was won, lasted 43 days

A

Operation Desert Storm

35
Q

Kurdish, Turkey humanitarian relief

A

Operations provide Comfort and Northern Watch

36
Q

This became the test for the AEF concept, Iraq, 1992-2003, no-fly zone over S. Iraq

A

Operation Southern Watch

37
Q

To relieve suffering of refugees near the Kenya-Somalia border..1992..2 year civil war, famine

A

Operation Provide Relief

38
Q

President Bush authorized this operation to establish order in Somalia so that food could reach those in need, 1993

A

Operation Restore Hope

39
Q

Despite his own wounds he provided life saving medical treatment, 18-hour combat, Mogadishu, Air Force Cross

A

Timothy Wilkinson

40
Q

Tasked with only stabilizing the situation in Mogadishu

A

Operation Restore Hope 2

41
Q

Last minute change indicated the flexibility of airpower, Haiti, 1994,

A

Operation Uphold Democracy

42
Q

1992 U.S. recognized Bosnia’s independence, began airlifting relief to Sarajevo, C-130 was the first U.S. Air Force aircraft to suffer damage from the operation

A

Operation Provide Promise

43
Q

This was an effort to limit the war in Bosnia through imposition of a no-fly zone

A

Operation Deny Flight

44
Q

This marked the first campaign in aerial warfare where precision munitions outweighed conventional bombs

A

Operation Deliberate Force

45
Q

Kosovo, 1999, prevent ethnic cleansing

A

Operation Allied Force

46
Q

11 Sept 2001, american fighters began combat air patrols

A

Operation Noble Eagle

47
Q

This took the fight to the terrorist, provide humanitarian airlift to the oppressed people of Afghanistan and military actions to root out terrorists

A

Operation Enduring Freedom

48
Q

Operation Anaconda, Robert’s Ridge, Despite mortal wounds he saved 10 people and made it possible for 7 others who were killed to come home

A

SrA Jason Cunningham

49
Q

He was posthumously awarded the Air Force Cross, is credited with saving entire rescue team atop Takur Ghar Mountain

A

John A. Chapman

50
Q

Shock and Awe, March - May 2003, Scott Sather was first Airman killed

A

Operation Iraqi Freedom

51
Q

The first SF airman and first female to die during Operation Iraqi Freedom

A

Elizabeth Jacobson

52
Q

Nuristan Province, called in multiple close air support, hit 3 times,

A

Zachary Rhyner