History 421A- Roman civilization Flashcards
Who dominates control of the Senates and political offices?
Control of the Senate and political offices was completely dominated by a small circle of wealthy snd powerfuly families.
What is a republic?
A republic is a system of government where (some) citizens have the right to vote, and where the leader is elected.
What does the Praetor do?
The Praetor is in charge of civil laws.
Who were the patricians?
The patricians were wealthy land owners who became Rome’s ruling class.
Who are plebeians?
The plebeians were simply comoners; less wealthy land owners, small farmers, craftspeople, and merchlands.
What was the Roman Senate?
The Roman Senate was a group of about 300 patricians who served for life, their role was to advice government officials.
What was the Law of Nations
Law of Nations established standards of justice that applied to all people, regardless of citizenship.
What is a triumvirate?
A triumvirate is a government by three people with equal power.
What is Pax Romana?
Pax Romana was a period of peace and prosperity for Rome.
Who was Spartacus?
Spartacus was a Roman gladiator who rallied 70,000 slaves to rebel against the Romans.
What are Gladiator Games?
Gladiator games often involved two trained combatants fighting to the death infront of a large audiance.
What was entertainement like in Rome?
-Gladiator games
-Dramatic performances in theatres
-Horse and chariot races
Who are Apostles?
Apostotles were the titles given to Jesus’ main followers, who became leaders after his death.
Why was Christianity able to attract so many followers?
1) Christianity was personal
2) Christianity was familiar, but easier to enter
3) Christianity fulfilled the need to belong
Who were the three major groups in early Italy?
The Latins, the Etruscans, and the Greeks.
