History 3 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

First Marine radar use

A

Iceland

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2
Q

What 3 places did Japan attack and capture after Pearl Harbor?

A

Guam, Wake Island, Phillipines

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3
Q

The term (___) describes the strategy used by Marines to make (___) amphibious landings during WW2

A

Island hopping, 63

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4
Q

First Marine amphibious landing?

A

Guadalcanal

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5
Q

Longest Marine engagement of WW2

A

Guadalcanal

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6
Q

Marine aviators at Henderson Field nicknamed themselves (___) which was the codename for Guadalcanal

A

The Cactus Air Force

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7
Q

Capt. Geiger was the (___) Marine to earn his wings?

A

4th

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8
Q

The Battle of Edson’s Ridge is also known as?

A

Bloody Ridge

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9
Q

What did Admiral Nimitz say during Battle of Iwo Jima?

A

“Uncommon valor was a common virtue”

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10
Q

Name of plane used to drop atomic bomb?

A

Enola Gay

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11
Q

Bloodiest Battle of WW2?

A

Tarawa

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12
Q

Name of declaration that ended WW2 with Japan?

A

Potsdam

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13
Q

First black Marine officer to lead combat?

A

Lt. William K. Jenkins

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14
Q

When did female officer candidates begin training in Massachusetts?

A

March 13, 1943

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15
Q

First black woman officer to retire from 20 years of service?

A

Warrant Officer Annie L. Grimes

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16
Q

Where is the “Molly Marine”?

A

Intersection of Elk Place and Canal Street in New Orleans, LA

17
Q

The Banana Wars

A
  • Smedley Butler & Dan Daly, 2 MoH’s
  • Gen. Lejeune formalized Birthday
  • Close Air Support developed in Nicaragua
18
Q

First Medal of Honor

A

Cpl. John Mackie

19
Q

“Oldest Post in the Marine Corps”

A

Marine Barracks “8th &I” Washington, DC

20
Q

Battle of Belleau Woods, WWI

A

June 1918 “Teufelhunden”

21
Q

Archibald Henderson

A
  • “Grand ol’ Man of Marine Corps”
  • 5th Commandant
  • 39 years
22
Q

First SgtMaj. of Marine Corps (SMMC)

A

SgtMaj. Wilbur Bestwick, 1957

23
Q

First SgtMaj. (not SMMC)

A

SgtMaj. Archibald Sommers, 1801

24
Q

First Marine recruiter

A

Robert Mullen

25
Q

First black officer

A

Frederick C. Branch

26
Q

National Security Act 1947

A

Marine Corps achieved equal standing among all branches