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Marine Corps OCS > Dubon HISTORY Exam > Flashcards

Dubon HISTORY Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Who adopted the USMC motto and in what year?

A

8 th Commandant, Charles McCawley in 1883

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2
Q

What Marine was awarded the Medal of Honor during the Spanish American War for exposing
himself to enemy gunfire and signaling to US ships to shift fire away from his fellow Marines?

A

Sgt. John Quick

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3
Q

At which WW1 battle did Marines get the nickname “Teufelhunden” (Devil Dog)?

A

Belleau Wood

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4
Q

At the Battle of Belleau Wood what did Capt. Lloyd Williams yell to retreating French soldiers
who encouraged himself and his Marines to retreat?

A

“Retreat hell, we just got here!”

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5
Q

Who decreed that the official colors of the USMC be scarlet and gold?

A

John A. Lejeune

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6
Q

In 1921 which Marine correctly predicted twenty years in advance that the Japanese would
launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor?

A

Lt. Col. Earl H. Ellis

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7
Q

Capt. Joseph L. Foss and Maj. Gregory “Pappy” Boyington became the USMC’s top aces scoring
26 and 28 kills respectively in which WW2 battle?

A

Guadalcanal

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8
Q

In which WW2 battle did Admiral Nimitz say “uncommon valor was a common virtue”?

A

Iwo Jima

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9
Q

Which 1948 Act allowed women to served in the regular armed forces?

A

Women’s Armed Services Integration Act

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10
Q

What is the Executive Order that Integrated the Armed Forces?

A

Executive Order 9981

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11
Q

Who was the only African American aviator in the Korean War?

A

2 nd Lt. Frank E. Petersen Jr.

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12
Q

What is the name of the post WW2 group of current and former Marines that successfully
lobbied Congress for legislative protection to keep the USMC alive?

A

Chowder Society

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13
Q

What act, passed in 1952, declared the USMC would never be smaller than three active duty
divisions?

A

Douglas-Mansfield Act

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14
Q

The USMC landed in Lebanon in 1958 as part of what operation?

A

Operation Bluebat

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15
Q

The Marines used which two offensive strategies in Vietnam?

A

Clear and Hold, Marine Pacification

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16
Q

Which USMC strategy in Vietnam involved winning the trust of the Vietnamese people?

A

Marine Pacification

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17
Q

What 1965 operation, led by Major General Lew Walt, showed that vertical envelopment, naval
gunfire, close air support, and aggressive infantry maneuvering were more than a match for the
VC?

A

Operation Starlite

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18
Q

What Operation involved the first time the Marines encountered the NVA?

A

Operation Utah

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19
Q

What operation was commanded by Major General Raymond Davis and involved heli-borne
assaults, supported by leapfrogging artillery to hilltop firebases cleared as they progressed?

A

Operation Dewey Canyon

20
Q

What operation involved the evacuation of civilians from Cambodia?

A

Operation Eagle Pull

21
Q

What operation involved the final evacuation of Saigon?

A

Operation Frequent Wind

22
Q

What general led the “15 year long march” for the USMC?

A

General Louis Wilson

23
Q

Who was elected President of Afghanistan in 2004?

A

Hamid Karzai

24
Q

When did the surge begin in Afghanistan?

A

2009

25
Q

What was the largest Marine action since the 2004 invasion of Fallujah and the biggest airlift by
Marines since Vietnam?

A

Operation Khanjar

26
Q

What was the name of the offensive in 2009 that aimed to remove the Taliban from a
stronghold town in Helmand Province, the largest joint operation up to that point in the war?

A

Operation Moshtarak (Battle of Marjah)

27
Q

What was 1 st MARDIV’s motto in 2002 leading up to OIF?

A

“no better friend, no worse enemy”

28
Q

What does the term “shock and awe,” uttered by Gen Tommy Franks refer to?

A

The air attacks that began OIF

29
Q

What task force pushed into the city of An Nasiriyah to secure key bridges over the Euphrates
River and Saddam Canal?

A

Task Force Tarawa

30
Q

What MARDIV covered 808 kilometers in 17 days of sustained combat, the longest sequence of
coordinated overland attacks in Marine Corps history?

A

1 st MARDIV

31
Q

What 2004 battle took place after the murder of four American security contractors?

A

Battle of Fallujah

32
Q

What operation saw Marines shut down access to Fallujah in order to isolate and seek out
insurgents holding up in the city?

A

Operation Vigilant Resolve

33
Q

What operation included ferocious close quarters fighting and included the second battle of
Fallujah?

A

Operation Phantom Fury

34
Q

What was the name given to the movement of tribal leaders in Iraq’s Anbar Province to align
themselves with the U.S. and Iraqi government against the insurgency?

A

Al Anbar Awakening

35
Q

Which MOH recipient shielded the rest of his squad from a grenade blast by diving on it with his
helmet which left him mortally wounded?

A

Cpl Jason Dunham

36
Q

Which MOH recipient became the 1 st living Marine in 38 years to win the MOH?

A

Sgt Dakota Meyer

37
Q

Which MOH recipient threw his body between a grenade and his fellow Marines, suffering
severe injuries but survived the blast and became the eighth living recipient of the MOH for
actions in Iraq and Afghanistan?

A

Cpl Kyle Carpenter

38
Q

What unit was reactivated in October 2001 and combined elements of the Marine Security
Guard Battalion, Marine Security Force Regiment, and Chemical/Biological Incidence Response
Force?

A

4 th MEB

39
Q

Counter insurgency doctrine was further developed and implemented during OEF and OIF using
lessons learned during what past manual?

A

Small Wars Manual

40
Q

What manual was published in 2006 that consolidated lessons in counter insurgency?

A

Counter Insurgency Field Manual

41
Q

What program took female Marines from a variety of specialties and trained them for duty with
ground combat units?

A

Lioness Program

42
Q

What aircraft is capable of taking off and landing like a helicopter but flying like an airplane?

A

Osprey or MV-22

43
Q

In 2004 what Marine unit responded to a humanitarian crisis in Indonesia?

A

15 th MEU

44
Q

What operation was launched to enforce a no fly zone and to conduct combat strikes in Lybia by
the Air Combat Element of the 26 th MEU?

A

Operation Odyssey Dawn

45
Q

What type of platoon was deployed to a U.S. embassy in Tripoli in response to a terrorist attack
on a U.S. embassy in Benghazi?

A

FAST platoon

Marine Corps OCS (21 decks)

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