History Flashcards

1
Q

Franz Gall: Neuroanatomy

A
  • phrenology

- invented the mapping of the brain with respect to different functions

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2
Q

Camillo Golgi: Neuroanatomy

A
  • reticular theory

- cells are not individual entities

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3
Q

Santiago Ramony Cahal: Neuroanatomy

A
  • neuron doctrine

- cells are separate, not composite; they are intimately related

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4
Q

Paul Broca: Neurology

A
  • language production

- posterior inferior frontal gyrus

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5
Q

Karl Wernicke: Neurology

A
  • langauge comprehension

- posterior superior temporal gyrus

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6
Q

Localization

A
  • structures in the brain performing specific functions
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7
Q

Sir Charles Sherrington: Neurophysiology

A
  • synapses

- neurons make contacts (approximations)

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8
Q

Gustav Fritz and Edward Hitzig: Neurophysiology

A
  • evidence of higher neural functions

- first evidence of motor cortex

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9
Q

Carl Lashley: Psychology

A
  • localization

- removed parts of rat brains

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10
Q

Neurochemistry

A
  • newest branch of neurology, concerned with study of chemistry of brain and nervous system
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