History Flashcards

1
Q

Who were Britain’s first immigrants?

A

The Celts

The Celts arrived in Britain around 500 BC from Central Europe.

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2
Q

When did the Celts arrive in Britain?

A

500 BC

The Celts were among the first tribes to settle in Britain.

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3
Q

Where did the Celts come from?

A

Central Europe

The Celts migrated to Britain from regions in Central Europe.

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4
Q

What were some characteristics of Celtic tribes?

A

They lived in tribes, built forts, and fought with each other

The Celts were known for their tribal structure and fortifications.

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5
Q

What contributions did the Celts make to Britain?

A

Introduced bagpipes and some traditions survive today

Celtic cultural influences can still be seen in modern British traditions.

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6
Q

Who invaded Britain in 43 AD?

A

The Romans

The Romans began their conquest of Britain in 43 AD.

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7
Q

What contributions did the Romans make to Britain?

A

Introduced roads, towns, laws, calendars, coins, glass

Roman innovations significantly changed British infrastructure and society.

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8
Q

When did the Anglo-Saxons arrive in Britain?

A

450 AD

The Anglo-Saxons settled in Britain around 450 AD.

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9
Q

Where did the Anglo-Saxons come from?

A

Denmark and northern Germany

The Anglo-Saxons migrated to Britain from these regions.

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10
Q

What contributions did the Anglo-Saxons make to Britain?

A

Gave England its name and is one of the key based languages of English

The Anglo-Saxon influence is foundational to the English language.

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11
Q

When did the Vikings arrive in Britain?

A

800 AD

The Vikings began their raids and settlements in Britain around 800 AD.

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12
Q

Where did the Vikings come from?

A

Denmark, Norway, and Sweden

The Vikings were seafaring people from these Scandinavian countries.

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13
Q

What were the Vikings looking for in Britain?

A

Land to settle on but also to loot

The Vikings were motivated by both settlement and plunder.

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14
Q

What naming conventions did the Vikings introduce?

A

Invented surnames

The Vikings contributed to the development of family names in Britain.

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15
Q

What game did the Vikings introduce to Britain?

A

Chess

Chess became a popular game in England due to Viking influence.

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16
Q

What significant change did the Normans bring after 1066?

A

Changed how the country was ruled and taxed

The Norman Conquest had profound effects on governance in England.

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17
Q

What is the primary reason for South Asian migration to the UK?

A

Economic opportunities and better living conditions.

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18
Q

True or False: The majority of South Asian migrants to the UK come from India.

A

True.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The main wave of South Asian migration to the UK occurred after the _____ War.

A

Second World.

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20
Q

What year did the British Nationality Act allow for significant South Asian migration?

A

1948.

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21
Q

Which South Asian country has the largest diaspora in the UK?

A

India.

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22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following professions did many South Asian migrants enter upon arriving in the UK? A) Engineering B) Textile industry C) Healthcare D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

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23
Q

What is the term used to describe the process of settling in a new country?

A

Migration.

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24
Q

True or False: South Asian migrants have predominantly settled in rural areas of the UK.

A

False.

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25
What city in the UK has a significant South Asian population?
London.
26
Fill in the blank: Many South Asian families migrated to the UK to join _____ who had already settled there.
Relatives.
27
What challenges did South Asian migrants face upon arriving in the UK?
Discrimination, language barriers, and cultural adjustment.
28
Multiple Choice: Which South Asian group is known for establishing a strong presence in the UK during the 1960s? A) Pakistani B) Bangladeshi C) Indian D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
29
What role did the British Empire play in South Asian migration to the UK?
It facilitated migration due to historical ties and colonial connections.
30
True or False: South Asian communities in the UK have contributed significantly to the economy.
True.
31
Fill in the blank: The South Asian community in the UK is known for its vibrant _____ and cultural festivals.
Culture.
32
What is one major impact of South Asian migration on British society?
Cultural diversity and enrichment.
33
Multiple Choice: What year did the UK introduce immigration restrictions that affected South Asian migrants? A) 1962 B) 1971 C) 1981 D) 1990
A) 1962.
34
What is the significance of the term 'chain migration' in the context of South Asian migration?
It refers to the process where migrants sponsor family members to join them in the new country.
35
True or False: South Asian migrants have primarily settled in the UK for temporary work.
False.
36
Fill in the blank: The South Asian diaspora in the UK often maintains strong ties to their _____ countries.
Home.
37
What is one reason for the growth of South Asian communities in urban areas of the UK?
Availability of jobs and support networks.
38
Multiple Choice: Which South Asian festival is widely celebrated in the UK? A) Diwali B) Eid C) Holi D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
39
What is the role of remittances in the context of South Asian migration?
They are funds sent back home by migrants to support families and communities.
40
True or False: South Asian migrants in the UK have faced little to no discrimination.
False.
41
What is one way South Asian migrants have influenced British cuisine?
By introducing popular dishes such as curry.
42
What is the primary reason for Eastern European migration to the UK?
Economic opportunities and better job prospects.
43
True or False: The majority of Eastern European migrants to the UK are from Poland.
True.
44
Fill in the blank: The ___ was a significant event that led to increased migration from Eastern Europe to the UK.
EU enlargement in 2004.
45
Which Eastern European country joined the EU in 2004 and saw a large number of its citizens migrate to the UK?
Poland.
46
What is a common challenge faced by Eastern European migrants in the UK?
Language barriers.
47
Multiple Choice: Which sector has seen a significant number of Eastern European migrants working in the UK? A) Healthcare B) Agriculture C) Technology D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
48
What year did the UK open its borders to workers from Eastern European countries after they joined the EU?
2004.
49
True or False: Eastern European migrants often send remittances back to their home countries.
True.
50
What term describes the movement of people from one country to another for work?
Labour migration.
51
Fill in the blank: Many Eastern European migrants settle in urban areas such as ___ and ___ in the UK.
London and Birmingham.
52
What impact has Eastern European migration had on the UK economy?
It has contributed to economic growth and filled labor shortages.
53
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a reason for migration? A) Job opportunities B) Family reunification C) Climate change D) Political stability
D) Political stability.
54
What is the term for the legal permission to live and work in another country?
Visa.
55
True or False: Eastern European migrants are primarily low-skilled workers.
False; they include both low-skilled and high-skilled workers.
56
What is one positive effect of Eastern European migration on UK society?
Cultural diversity.
57
Fill in the blank: The ___ system introduced in 2021 affects Eastern European migrants seeking to work in the UK.
Points-based immigration.
58
Which demographic of Eastern European migrants is more likely to return to their home country?
Younger migrants.
59
Multiple Choice: What is the main language spoken by Polish migrants in the UK? A) Polish B) Russian C) English D) German
A) Polish.
60
What is a common reason for Eastern European migrants to return to their home countries?
Family reasons or changes in economic conditions.
61
True or False: Eastern European migrants have faced discrimination in the UK.
True.
62
What role do community networks play for Eastern European migrants in the UK?
They provide support and help with integration.
63
Fill in the blank: The majority of Eastern European migrants in the UK are aged between ___ and ___ years.
18 and 34.
64
What is the term for money that migrants send back to their families in their home country?
Remittances.
65
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a factor that can discourage migration? A) High unemployment B) Political instability C) High living costs D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
66
What is the impact of Brexit on Eastern European migration to the UK?
It has led to more restrictions on migration.
67
What was a major reason for Irish migration to England in the 19th century?
The Great Famine in Ireland, which caused widespread starvation and poverty.
68
True or False: The Irish came to England primarily for job opportunities.
True
69
Fill in the blank: Many Irish immigrants settled in ________ cities in England.
industrial
70
What were some push factors that led to the Irish migration?
Economic hardship, political oppression, and social issues in Ireland.
71
Which city in England saw a significant increase in Irish population during the 19th century?
Liverpool
72
What is the Windrush generation?
The Windrush generation refers to the group of Caribbean immigrants who arrived in the UK between 1948 and 1971.
73
True or False: The first ship carrying Windrush migrants arrived in 1948.
True
74
Fill in the blank: The name of the ship that brought the first group of Caribbean migrants to the UK is __________.
MV Empire Windrush
75
What was the primary reason for the migration of the Windrush generation to the UK?
To help fill labor shortages in post-war Britain.
76
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common occupation for members of the Windrush generation upon arrival? A) Doctors B) Bus drivers C) Teachers D) Scientists
B) Bus drivers
77
What impact did the Windrush generation have on British society?
They contributed to the multicultural fabric of British society and influenced music, culture, and food.
78
True or False: The Windrush generation faced discrimination and challenges upon their arrival in the UK.
True
79
What legislation affected the rights of the Windrush generation in the UK?
The Immigration Act 1971
80
Fill in the blank: Many members of the Windrush generation were invited to the UK under the __________ scheme.
British Nationality
81
Multiple Choice: In which year did the UK government apologize for the treatment of the Windrush generation? A) 2010 B) 2017 C) 2020 D) 2021
B) 2017
82
What term describes the wrongful deportations of members of the Windrush generation?
The Windrush Scandal
83
True or False: The Windrush generation only consisted of people from Jamaica.
False
84
What is one of the cultural contributions of the Windrush generation to the UK?
The introduction and popularization of reggae music.
85
Fill in the blank: The Windrush generation played a significant role in the establishment of __________ in the UK.
Caribbean communities
86
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a notable figure from the Windrush generation? A) Mary Seacole B) Usain Bolt C) Marcus Garvey D) Lenny Henry
A) Mary Seacole
87
What was the outcome of the 2018 Windrush Compensation Scheme?
It was established to compensate those affected by the Windrush Scandal.
88
True or False: The Windrush generation had no impact on British politics.
False
89
What year marked the 70th anniversary of the arrival of the Windrush generation?
2018
90
What was the reaction of the British public to the arrival of the Windrush generation?
Reactions varied, with some showing support and others expressing xenophobia.
91
Name 3 death camps in ww2
-Auschwitz -belznec -trebilinka