history Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Trumann Doctrine?

A
  • president truman, match 1947 US government led by him
  • truman doctrine was a ptomise to support any country at risk of communism take over
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2
Q

how did the US decide to hekp truman?

A
  • financially
    as they thought thats communism ideas where more likely to take over poor countries
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3
Q

what did the marshall plan do?

A

gave 13 billion dollars to europen countries suffering from economic problems after world war 2

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4
Q

Why did the USA fear Communism?​

A

feared that communism would take over america

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5
Q

why was there a red scare in america?

A
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6
Q

3 reaosn why america was scared of communism

A
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7
Q

when was the marhsall plan anmd truman doctrine>

A

1945

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8
Q

what did truman doctine not like?

A

communism

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9
Q

what was truman doctrine idea?

A

stop spreading commusim, not stop it but contain it

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10
Q

what policies did he set?

A

policy of containment, policies to contain communism

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11
Q

whatw as the marshall plan?

A

action of president truman

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12
Q

how much money did the truman and marshall plan provide?

A

13-17 billion of aid to europen western countries:
- greece
- turkey

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13
Q

what were the reaons for the red scare?

A
  • cold war
  • edgar hoover
  • truman doctrine
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14
Q

who was edgar hoover?

A
  • director of fbi
  • anti communist
  • arrested suspected communists in 1919-20
  • believed communists were spies working within government
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15
Q
A
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16
Q

president trumans 2 ways to stop communism

A

1- marshall plan- promised europen countries to rebuild their economies
2-truman doctrine- usa would support any country threatened by communist takeover

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17
Q

what was the hiss case?

A

alger hiss was a government that officially chnaged with being a communist. sent to prison for 5 years

18
Q

what does HUAC stand for?

A

house of Un American Comitee

19
Q

what did huac do?

A

investigated schools, education, industries and government to find out if there is any communists

20
Q

who were hollywood 10?

A

griup of screewriters, editors and directors that did not cooporate with HUACS hearing on anti-communists activities and were arrested then blacklisted

21
Q

who was joseph mccarthy?

A
  • ambitious politician
  • chairman of HUAC
  • had power and influence in washinton
  • he apperead on radios and tb and was very convincing even though he had little evidence he was good at convincing people he was saying the truth
22
Q

what did mccarthy claim?

A

claimed he has a list of people who were communists. including 205 people who worked in the government

23
Q

Why did the USA fear Communism?​

A
  • end of 1954 mccarthy lost support
  • didnt have evidence to support his claims
  • shown on tv to be a bully and liar
  • went too far on his accusations
24
Q

Why did the USA fear Communism?​

A
  • people lost their jobs
  • 400 people sent to prison
  • people labelled as un american
25
huacs goal was to ensure that people were scared.,.
of communism
26
impact of huac in america oin 1950s?
- hollywood 10 - hiss case
27
what was the hiss case
- suspected that it was cimmunists and huac intervented by doing disciplinary meetings - hiss sentenced for 5 years - shows that even people of the government can be spies
28
what was mccarthy known for?
leading the red scare
29
why did people of USA fear communism
proved the world was divided
30
huac was main reason of red scare:
public hearings, made sure eveyone that supported communism would be arrested - made public scafed of communism - main reason because peopel wpuld see posters and images that were against communism and if they were linked to it they would be arrested or even sentence to death?
31
what was segregration
seperation of groups of people base doff their ethnicity or religion
32
what were jim crow laws
legal laws used to seperate the white and blacks
33
why didnt america just vote to change segregation?
- enforced infierority - liked feeling superior - were racist - didnt want to share rights
34
what was the brown vs topeka are?
- linda brown wanted to attend her school but was not allowed to because it was whites only school - oliver brown and the NAACP took the case to supreme court, helped by black lawyers - 1954 supreme court ruled that segregation in schools was illegal and that schools should be desefregated -
35
consequences of Brown vs topeka
- black africans lost their jobs - southern people became more violent, revival of kkk - whites determained to mantain segregation -
36
what is constitution?
basic laws in a country or organization that is governed by
37
what is legislative?
- making of laws
38
what is executive?
carries out the laws
39
what is judicial
evaluates the laws
40