history Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Trumann Doctrine?

A
  • president truman, match 1947 US government led by him
  • truman doctrine was a ptomise to support any country at risk of communism take over
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2
Q

how did the US decide to hekp truman?

A
  • financially
    as they thought thats communism ideas where more likely to take over poor countries
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3
Q

what did the marshall plan do?

A

gave 13 billion dollars to europen countries suffering from economic problems after world war 2

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4
Q

Why did the USA fear Communism?​

A

feared that communism would take over america

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5
Q

why was there a red scare in america?

A
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6
Q

3 reaosn why america was scared of communism

A
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7
Q

when was the marhsall plan anmd truman doctrine>

A

1945

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8
Q

what did truman doctine not like?

A

communism

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9
Q

what was truman doctrine idea?

A

stop spreading commusim, not stop it but contain it

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10
Q

what policies did he set?

A

policy of containment, policies to contain communism

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11
Q

whatw as the marshall plan?

A

action of president truman

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12
Q

how much money did the truman and marshall plan provide?

A

13-17 billion of aid to europen western countries:
- greece
- turkey

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13
Q

what were the reaons for the red scare?

A
  • cold war
  • edgar hoover
  • truman doctrine
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14
Q

who was edgar hoover?

A
  • director of fbi
  • anti communist
  • arrested suspected communists in 1919-20
  • believed communists were spies working within government
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15
Q
A
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16
Q

president trumans 2 ways to stop communism

A

1- marshall plan- promised europen countries to rebuild their economies
2-truman doctrine- usa would support any country threatened by communist takeover

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17
Q

what was the hiss case?

A

alger hiss was a government that officially chnaged with being a communist. sent to prison for 5 years

18
Q

what does HUAC stand for?

A

house of Un American Comitee

19
Q

what did huac do?

A

investigated schools, education, industries and government to find out if there is any communists

20
Q

who were hollywood 10?

A

griup of screewriters, editors and directors that did not cooporate with HUACS hearing on anti-communists activities and were arrested then blacklisted

21
Q

who was joseph mccarthy?

A
  • ambitious politician
  • chairman of HUAC
  • had power and influence in washinton
  • he apperead on radios and tb and was very convincing even though he had little evidence he was good at convincing people he was saying the truth
22
Q

what did mccarthy claim?

A

claimed he has a list of people who were communists. including 205 people who worked in the government

23
Q

Why did the USA fear Communism?​

A
  • end of 1954 mccarthy lost support
  • didnt have evidence to support his claims
  • shown on tv to be a bully and liar
  • went too far on his accusations
24
Q

Why did the USA fear Communism?​

A
  • people lost their jobs
  • 400 people sent to prison
  • people labelled as un american
25
Q

huacs goal was to ensure that people were scared.,.

A

of communism

26
Q

impact of huac in america oin 1950s?

A
  • hollywood 10
  • hiss case
27
Q

what was the hiss case

A
  • suspected that it was cimmunists and huac intervented by doing disciplinary meetings
  • hiss sentenced for 5 years
  • shows that even people of the government can be spies
28
Q

what was mccarthy known for?

A

leading the red scare

29
Q

why did people of USA fear communism

A

proved the world was divided

30
Q

huac was main reason of red scare:

A

public hearings, made sure eveyone that supported communism would be arrested
- made public scafed of communism
- main reason because peopel wpuld see posters and images that were against communism and if they were linked to it they would be arrested or even sentence to death?

31
Q

what was segregration

A

seperation of groups of people base doff their ethnicity or religion

32
Q

what were jim crow laws

A

legal laws used to seperate the white and blacks

33
Q

why didnt america just vote to change segregation?

A
  • enforced infierority
  • liked feeling superior
  • were racist
  • didnt want to share rights
34
Q

what was the brown vs topeka are?

A
  • linda brown wanted to attend her school but was not allowed to because it was whites only school
  • oliver brown and the NAACP took the case to supreme court, helped by black lawyers
  • ## 1954 supreme court ruled that segregation in schools was illegal and that schools should be desefregated
35
Q

consequences of Brown vs topeka

A
  • black africans lost their jobs
  • southern people became more violent, revival of kkk
  • ## whites determained to mantain segregation
36
Q

what is constitution?

A

basic laws in a country or organization that is governed by

37
Q

what is legislative?

A
  • making of laws
38
Q

what is executive?

A

carries out the laws

39
Q

what is judicial

A

evaluates the laws

40
Q
A