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History Flashcards

1
Q

early Roman view of the afterlife with emphasizes the soul as the vital principle

A

Animistic view

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1
Q

organization with responsibility to accredit funeral service and mortuary science programs

A

American Board of Funeral Service Education

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2
Q

Egyptian god of embalming said to be of human form with the head of a jackal

A

Anubis

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3
Q

a sole trade permitted to embalm and perform anatomical dissections in the city of London

A

Barber-surgeon

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4
Q

forerunner of today’s hearse; a hand stretcher

A

bier

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5
Q

generic term used in American to designated all burial receptacles as new variations of the coffin were being offered

A

burial case

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6
Q

required the woolen cloth to be substituted for linen in the shroud of the coffin; not repealed until 1814

A

Burial in Woolen Act of 1666

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7
Q

french term “casse” meaning jewel box; a case/ recpetable in which human remains are placed for protection, practical utility, and suitable memory picture

A

casket

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8
Q

represents the interests of funeral service suppliers (formerly known as Casket Manufacturers Association)

A

Casket and Funeral Supply Association of America (CFSAA)

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9
Q

raised platform used for a body to lie in state

A

Catafalque

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10
Q

the oldest and largest Catholic cemetery association servicing Catholic cemeteries nationally and internationally

A

Catholic Cemetery Conference

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11
Q

a report published in 1843 on unsanitary conditions in London created by intramural burials and the high cost of funerals; recommended use of a death certificate

A

Chadwick’s report

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12
Q

Greek word “kofinos”; often anthropoidal in shape

A

Coffin

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13
Q

portable table used in conjunction with the corpse cooler; later became the embaling table when embalming was done in the home of the deceased

A

Cooling board

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14
Q

type of ice chest placed over the torso of the deceased i

A

corpse cooler

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15
Q

historical term for funeral procession

A

cortege

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16
Q

founded in 1913, originally formed to promote cremation as a modern, safe and hygienic way of dealing with a dead human body

A

Cremation Association of North America (CANA)

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17
Q

English custom of Middle ages which lasted until 19th century; person who walked the street calling out the name of the deceased

A

crier

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18
Q

master of ceremonies and director of the ancient Roman funeral procession

A

Designator

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19
Q

a life sized waxen recreation of the deceased

A

effigy

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20
Q

version of heaven in greek mythology

A

Elysian fields

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21
Q

burial outside the walls of the city

A

Extramural burial

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22
Q

patented in 1948 as form-fitting, airtight metallic coffin designed to improve ablilty to preserve the body, and had a glass plate to allow for viewing face

A

fisk metallic coffin

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23
Q

latin for torchlight procession

A

Funeralis

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24
Q

promoted the study and use of cost accounting methods to foster the business interests of its members and to help dispel the aura of mystery that was felt to exist in the public mind regarding the business of funeral directing

A

Funeral Service Bureau of America

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25
Q

a national organization which advances professionalism in F.S. and enhances public knowledge and understand through education and research ( formerly National Foundation of Funeral Service)

A

Funeral Service Foundation

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26
Q

provided services of organizing and facilitating funeral details as an occupation; aka undertaker

A

Funeral undertaker

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27
Q

provided supplies and merchandise to funeral undertakers who were dealing directly with the public

A

Furnishing undertaker

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28
Q

creates 0.43 lbs of pressure per foot of elevation

A

Gravity injector

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29
Q

aka funeral coach; derived from French word herse

A

Hearse

30
Q

international trade association representing all segments of the cemetery, funeral service, cremation and memorialization profession

A

International Cemetery, Cremation, and Funeral Asssociation (ICCFA)

31
Q

organization of licensing agencies in North America, provides examination services, info, and regulatory support to funeral service licensing boards, educators, and govt bodies

A

Internation Conference of Funeral Service Examining Boards (The Conference; ICFSEB)

32
Q

an organization of independent family owned funeral homes established in 1928 whose mission is to build and support member interaction, information exchange

A

International Order of the Golden Rule (OGR)

33
Q

an association which guides, aids and supports members in honoring the deceased and comforting the bereaved by preserving, promoting and practicing the customs and traditions of the Jewish funeral

A

Jewish Funeral Directors of America (JFDA)

34
Q

an occupational specialty practiced by women in many larger US cities by the end of the 18th century

A

layers out of the dead

35
Q

formed in Middle ages by laypersons to bury the dead and to pray for the souls of the faithful departed

A

Leagues of Prayer

36
Q

the ancient Roman goddess of corpses and funerals

A

Libitina

37
Q

head undertaker in ancient Rome

A

Libitinarius

38
Q

religious/philosophical belief of the ancient Greeks and Oriental East emphasizing spiritual aspects of the afterlife and the hope of joining the cult god in a wonderful existence in eternity

A

Mystery cults

39
Q

established in 1942 as an organization for privately sponsored schools with the goal of advancement of mortuary education

A

National Association of Colleges of Mortuary Science

40
Q

the oldest and largest national association of funeral directors and embalmers organized in 1882

A

National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA)

41
Q

organized in 1924 to represent specific interest of African American funeral directors ; used to be called the Independent National Funeral Directors Association

A

National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association

42
Q

a combo of salts found in dry lake bed of the desert and used by early Egyptians in preparation of bodies

A

Natron

43
Q

funeral rites or burial ceremonies

A

obsequies

44
Q

Egyptian god of the underworld and judge of the dead

A

Osiris

45
Q

a follower of a polytheistic religion

A

pagan

46
Q

name of the ancient Roman embalmers; were either salves or employees of Libitinarius

A

pollinctores

47
Q

The Catholic belief that those whose souls are not perfectly cleansed undergo a process of cleansing before they can enter heaven

A

Purgatorial Doctrine

48
Q

known as the “father of restorative art” in 1912 in New York City

A

Joel Crandall

49
Q

a limited, invitation-only membership funeral service organization formed in 1917 , one member firm per city; formerly National Selected Morticians

A

Independent Funeral Homes (SIFH)

50
Q

mortuary fee paid to insure entrance of the decedent’s soul into heaven

A

soul shot

51
Q

casket designed for President Ulysses S.Grant by Stein Coffin Co. in 1885 which helped elevate acceptance of cloth covered caskets

A

Style “E” State coffin

52
Q

a long hollow tube patented in 1868 by Samuel Rogers of Philadelphia

A

trocar

53
Q

original term applied to those whose occupation included the responsibility to organize and facilitate funeral activities

A

undertaker

54
Q

first formal organization of undertakers; kept a black book of delinquent customers to be shared among members only; originated in Philadelphia, January 1864

A

Undertakers Mutual Protective Association

55
Q

organization of college and university-based funeral service programs established in 1961

A

University Mortuary Science Education Association

56
Q

the year Edwin Chadwich publishes his report

A

1842

57
Q

when Fisk Metallic coffin was patented

A

1848

58
Q

credited w/discovery of Hunters Canal

A

John Hunter

59
Q

U.S. Father of Embalming

A

Dr. Thomas Holmes

60
Q

the first to successfully use arterial injection for embalming

A

Dr. William Hunter

61
Q

Father of Embalming

A

Dr. Federick Ruysch

62
Q

credited with discovering HCHO

A

August Hofman

63
Q

father of histology

A

marcello malpighi

64
Q

author of history of embalming

A

Jean Gannal

65
Q

discovered circulation of blood

A

Dr. William Harvey

66
Q

Father of Bacteriology

A

Anthony van Leeuwenhoek

67
Q

patented arsenic/alcohol mixture

A

J. Anthony Gaussardia

68
Q

translated the embalming history book

A

Richard Harlan

69
Q

received the 1st American paten on a Metallic coffin (1836)

A

James Gray

70
Q

Constantine’s Sumptuary laws

A

a body of mortuary laws

71
Q

M.H. and J.R. Barnes acquired the manufacturing rights from Fisk in what year

A

1853

72
Q

goddess if corpses and funerals

A

Libitina

73
Q

FTC enacted

A

April 14 1984; Revised July 1994

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