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kolokwium > history > Flashcards

history Flashcards

1
Q

1866

A

Prussia vs Austria

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2
Q

1870-71

A

Prussia vs France

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3
Q

results of wars (balance of power) 1850-1900

A

political geographic changes, change in Austro-hungary foreign policy, Otto von Bismarch’s policy after war

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4
Q

1872 september

A

congress of three emperors (Prussia, Austria, Russia)

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5
Q

6 may 1873

A

German-russian secret military alliance

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6
Q

6 June 1873

A

russia-austro-hungarian convention

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7
Q

alliance of emperors subjected to numerous test :

A
  • early payment of France
  • germany provoking russia
  • russian answer from 1875
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8
Q

1875

A

anti-rebelion uprising in bosnia

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9
Q

1876

A

uprising in Bulgaria (15000 woman, children, men murdered in 6 weeks)

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10
Q

19.06.1876

A

serbia/montenegro vs turkey (tsar supports slavs)

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11
Q

1876

A

new constitution in turkey - christians equal rights

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12
Q

1877-1878

A

Russio-turkish war

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13
Q

13.06.1878

A

congress of Berlin

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14
Q

congress of berlin

A

russia, germany, austria-hungary, france, italy, Great Britain, turkey
* there will be no Bulgaria
* the prince of Bulgaria had to obtain approval of the Sultan and the
rest participating European powers
* occupation of Bosnia & Herzegovina by Austro-Hungary was
confirmed
* serbia became an Austro-Hungarian protector
-> winner Austro-Hungary

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15
Q

internal period

A

germany and Britain, better relations between Britain and France (19/20th century), germany building a fleece - threat to England

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16
Q

1904

A

entente cordiale

17
Q

1907

A

anglo-russian agreement, British secret memorandum - naming germany as a threat

18
Q

July 1908

A

young turk revolution - loss of lands (Tunis, Cyprus, Egypt, Crete), rebellion in Macedonia

19
Q
  1. January 18
A

Paris peace conference

20
Q

Paris peace conference

A

32 countries participated, big four during conference, main rule while establishing peace treaties, Japan left conference, most important : US, England, France, Alsace & Lorraine back to France, different approaches to border issues

21
Q

French approach on PPC

A

Ferdinand Foch, border of rhine, left bank as a separate state under League of Nations, weakening germany military&economically, create a safety zone on the West Bank of rhine - us didn’t give a consent to it - outcome rhine as demilitarised zone under us, uk, French supervision

22
Q

British approach on PPC

A

Lloyd George - he literally predicted ww2, we shouldn’t impose harsh conditions on germans, 25.03.1919

23
Q

treaty of versailles - germany

A

territorial losses, blaming of war, forced to pay for it, reduced military, economic loss, forbidden to unite with Austria

24
Q

1908

A

bosnia and Hercegowina annexed by Austro Hungary

25
Q

1912-1913

A

balcan wars, outcome nearly all Turkish territories lost on the Balkan Peninsula, 1913 is the second balkan war (serial, Greece, turkey and romania against Bulgaria

26
Q

Moroccan crisis (first )

A

1905-1906, germany challange france to break entatne cordiale, Morocco handed to France, Britain got free hand over Egypt, germany advocated indolence of Morocco, 1906 conference in Algeciras

27
Q

Moroccan crisis (second)

A

1911, rebellion in Marocco, france sending troops, germany sends navy - pretext to protect trade, 1911 germany recognises French protectorate Morocco in return of part of former French congo

28
Q
  1. June 1919
A

pact, league of nations, peaceful cooperation between nations, ir would be public states should take measurements to avoid war, 32 states at beginning, to join u needed support of 2/3 member states

29
Q

League of Nations

A

the assembly and there council

30
Q

legality of war LON

A

members of league of nations resort war before the end of 3 months

31
Q

conference in Genoa and Rapallo

A

british initiative jan 1922, differences in British and French approach towards russia and germany

32
Q

1-4 April 1922

A

society delegation stops in Berlin, resumption of diplomatic relations, resignation by russia from germany reparations, germany gives compensation to property nationalised in russia

33
Q

rapallo 16.04.1922/29.07.1922

A

secret clause added in Russio-german treaty, allowing German troops to train with heavy weapons - disallowed by the treaty of versailles

34
Q

little entente

A

Czechoslovakia, romania, yugoslavia, signed in 1933 in gemeva, idea of former greek prime minister

35
Q

1934

A

balcan entente, romania turkey yugoslavia greece

36
Q

four power pact

A

Benito Mussolini the founder, cooperation policy, common attitude towards international problems, revision of the borders after 1919, equality in arms

kolokwium (5 decks)

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