History Flashcards

1
Q

The director of American red cross blood bank at Presbyterian hospital.

A

1941 - Dr. Charles Drew

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2
Q

Gill antigen is carried by

A

AQUAPHORIN-3

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3
Q

First recorded blood transfusion

A

1492 - Pope Innocent VII

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4
Q

Circulatory system discovery

A

1616 - William Harvey

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5
Q

Animal to animal transfusion

A

1665 - Richard Lower

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6
Q

Animal to human donor

A

1667 - Jean Baptiste Denys (Denis)

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7
Q

First successful blood transfusion

A

1818 - James Blundell

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8
Q

Recipient of the first successful blood transfusion

A

A woman suffering from postpartum hemorrhage

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9
Q

Year the first successful blood transfusion recorded

A

1829

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10
Q

He first work on blood transfusion and blood banking preservation techniques; Director of first American red cross blood bank at Presbyterian hospital

A

Dr. Charles Drew

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11
Q

Sodium phosphate as anticoagulant

A

1869 - Braxton Hicks

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12
Q

Sodium citrate as anticoagulant

A

1914 - Albert Hustin

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13
Q

Minimum non toxic amount of citrate to prevent coagulation

A

1915 - Richard Lewisohn

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14
Q

Citrate -Dextrose as anticoagulant

A

1916 - Prous and Turner

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15
Q

Acid Citrate Dextrose as anticoagulant

A

1943 - Loutit and Mollison

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16
Q

Utilized glycerol to extend RBC lifespan up to 10 years

A

1950 - Audrey Smith

17
Q

Citrate Phosphate Dextrose as the standard preservative

A

1957 - Gibson

18
Q

First vein to vein transfusion

A

1913 - Edward Lindemann

19
Q

Syringe valve apparatus

A

1915 (1913) - Lester Unger

20
Q

Discovered Abo blood group

A

1901 - Karl Landsteiner

21
Q

Defined the group AB

A

1902 - Alfred Von deCastello and Adriano Sturli

22
Q

MN and P systems discovered

A

1927 - Karl Landsteiner and Philip Levine

23
Q

Rh blood group discovery

A

1940 - Karl Landsteiner and Alexander Wiener

24
Q

The world’s first blood bank (Chicago)

A

1937 - Cook County Hospital

25
Q

Leader/Director of the world’s first blood bank

A

Dr. Bernard Fantus

26
Q

First community-based blood center (San Francisco)

A

1941 - Irwin Memorial Blood Bank

27
Q

Removal of antibody from serum; Unbound Antibody

A

Adsorption

28
Q

Unstranded, straight H chains

A

H¹ and H²

29
Q

Complex, branched H chains

A

H³ and H⁴

30
Q

Has the most subgroups in ABO blood group

A

A

31
Q

Removal of Antibody from RBC surface; Bound Antibody

A

Elution

32
Q

No reaction with Anti-A and anti-AB. Observed in siblings. A germline mutation of A gene

A

A^y

33
Q

No reaction with anti-A and anti-AB

A

A^el

34
Q

Weak or no reaction with anti-A and anti-AB

A

A^m

35
Q

Mix filled reaction with anti-A and anti-AB; but with only few agglutinates (<10% of cells)

A

A^end

36
Q

Reacts with anti-AB no reaction with anti-A

A

A^x

37
Q

Mix filled reaction with anti-A and anti-AB

A

A3

38
Q

Reacts with only anti-A

A

A2

39
Q

Reacts with anti-A and anti-A1

A

A1