HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

Invents the Napier’s bones, a manual computing invention for calculating number(1-9)

A

John Napier

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2
Q

This man made the first mechanical computer using a mechanics called toothed wheels(computer clock)

A

Wilhelm Shickard

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3
Q

Invented daw the barometer or the pascaline calculator to help him calculate taxes

A

Blaise Pascal

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4
Q

This guy perfected the binary system

A

Gottfried Leibniz

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5
Q

used a perforated paper loop in a weaving war to reproduce a template on a fabric

A

Basile Bouchon

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6
Q

Bouchon’s collaborator

A

Jean Baptiste Falcon

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7
Q

conducts his lighting kite experiment

A

Ben Franklin

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8
Q

invented the firsy semi automatic using the concept of punching cards to weave patterns onto a canvas

A

Joseph Marie Jacquard

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9
Q

Created the electric dynamite

A

Michael Faraday

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10
Q

Designed the analytical engine

A

Charles Babage

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11
Q

Created the boolean algebra

A

George boole

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12
Q

Introduced the Boolean Algebra to US

A

Charles Sanders Pierce

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13
Q

Invented the lightbulb

A

Thomas Edison and Joseph Swan

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14
Q

The first power generator was opened on _________

A

Pearl Street, Lower Manhattan in Newyork

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15
Q

Created the mechanical tabs used to calculate the census of the US

A

Herman Hollerith

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16
Q

IBM stands for

A

International Business Machine

17
Q

created the Turing machine, invents cars named after him

A

Alan Turing

18
Q

Created the first digital electronic computer with help from Clifford Berry, he won the case against EINAC so pretty much he was the first one

A

John V. Atanasoff

19
Q

_______The first fully programmable digital computer invented by_______ to crack the Lorenz Code in WW2

A

The British Colossus Computer, Tommy Flower

20
Q

ENIAC stands for

A

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

21
Q

reminder that ENIAC was the first general purpose PC that could be programmed to solve different kind of problems.

A

Although John V Anatasoff won the case of the first digital ever computer

22
Q

The first pc made with the binary system

A

Baby

23
Q

The first commercial data processing machine

A

UNIVAC1

24
Q

Who founded CDC, (tip. He is the father of supercomputers also)

A

Seymour Clay the father and William Norris

25
Q

Invents the first transistor

A

Bell Labs

26
Q

the fastest computer

A

Clays CDC 6600

27
Q

Paul Baran designed____

A

ARPANET

28
Q

ARPANET stands for

A

Advance Research Project Agency Network

29
Q

GUI stands for

A

Graphic User Interface

30
Q

CDC stands for

A

Control Data Corporation

31
Q

Who invented www

A

Tim Burners Lee

32
Q

Six elements of Computer system

A

1.Hardware
2.Software
3.Peopleware
4.Communication
5.Procedure
6.Data/Information

33
Q

EDP stands for

A

Electronic Data Processing

34
Q

Are the most powerful and strongest type of computer, are commonly used for business to perform large scale transaction process

A

Mainframes

35
Q
A