HISTORY Flashcards
_________ is a series of investigation on what’s happening around the society
History
Record of the past made available for the present. Everything that has been recorded or occurred from the beginning of time to the last instance
History
Field of study which traces mans development or achievements from the beginning of written records to the present
History
According to _________, to be considered history, it must be a documented record of events that traces the development (rise and fall), rebirth of a persons, society, a community,
or a country
Gray (1956)
T OR F: History is the study of past
TRUE
T OR F: History is the study of great individuals
TRUE
T OR F: History gives us a sense of identity
TRUE
What are the 4 reasons why we study history?
- knowing the roots of our culture
- learning about the experiences of the past
- looking at the trends that repeat through history
- learning about different factors that shape our society
History came from the Greek word ___________
historia
This means “Knowledge acquired by investigation”
historia
SALAYSAY OR SAYSAY:
- means “meaning”
saysay
IDENTIFY THE HISTORIAN:
According to __________, kasaysayan is rooted in 2 words, salaysay and saysay.
Ocampo (2013)
SALAYSAY OR SAYSAY:
- means a narrative or story
salaysay
T OR F: The 2 components, saysay and salaysay, are inseparable. Without both, you can still have a true history
FALSE; These two components are inseparable.
Without both, you cannot have a true history.
IDENTIFY THE HISTORIAN:
The eminent historian Zeus Salazar from the
University of the Philippines has this definition: “Ang kasaysayan ay isang salaysay na may
saysay sa mge taong nagsasaysay”
Navarro (2000)
The eminent historian ______ _________ from the
University of the Philippines has this definition: “Ang kasaysayan ay isang salaysay na may
saysay sa mge taong nagsasaysay”
Zeus Salazar
IDENTIFY THE HISTORIAN:
To _________, History is the study of the relevant
past.
Teodoro Agoncillo
IDENTIFY THE HISTORIAN:
While ___________, define it as history of the inarticulate
Constantino
Presents readers the plain and
basic information:
● The events that talk place (What).
● The time and date with which the event happened (When).
● The place with which the event took place, and;
● The people that were involved.(Who)
FACTUAL HISTORY
According to Ligan et al. (2018), it goes beyond facts because it is concerned about the reasons for which events happened (Why), and the way
they happened (How).
SPECULATIVE HISTORY
It tries to speculate on the cause and effect of an event (FACTUAL OR SPECULATIVE HISTORY)
SPECULATIVE HISTORY
Is a person who studies and writes about the
past or notable past events.
HISTORIAN
Historians who write history emphasize the value of ________ _________, that is those sources actually dating from a particular time period, while understanding the limitations of such sources.
PRIMARY SOURCES
Is the history of history
HISTORIOGRAPHY
The writing of history based on the critical examination of the authenticity (TRUTH) of the sources (PRIMARY or SECONDARY) and the
synthesis of participants into narrative that will stand the test of critical methods.
HISTORIOGRAPHY
Refers to the theory and history of historical writing.
HISTORIOGRAPHY
According to Gottschalk (1969), the process of critically examining and analyzing the records and survivals of the past is called the ____________
HISTORICAL METHOD
According to Gottschalk (1969), the imaginative reconstruction of the past from the data derived from the Historical Methods, this process is called ____________
HISTORIOGRAPHY
__________ ________ is also an important element of the historical method. In this, historians:
1) Select the subject to investigate;
2) Collect probable sources of information of the subject;
3) Examine the genuineness of the source, in part or in whole; and extract credible
-particulars from the sources (or parts of
sources).
Historical Analysis
T OR F: History is complete because most human beings and many civilizations leave behind many records.
FALSE; History is sometimes incomplete because most human beings and many civilizations do not leave behind many records.
T OR F: Our fragmentary historical record is limited by bias
TRUE
whole history of the past is called:
history-as-actuality
surviving records are called:
history-as-record
T OR F: Most past human affairs happen without leaving records. Thus, the past has perished forever with only occasional traces
TRUE
T OR F: History as told (spoken or written history) is only the expressed part of the understood part of the credible part of History-as-record.
TRUE
T OR F: According to Gottschalk (1969), the historians’ task is to acquire a complete knowledge of the irretrievable or unrecovered materials from the past through surviving evidence
FALSE; NOT to acquire a complete knowledge of the irretrievable or unrecovered materials from the past through surviving evidence
T OR F: According to Gottschalk (1969), the historians’ task includes re-creating verisimilar images as much of the past as the evidence makes recoverable.
TRUE
INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL CRITICISM:
examines the authenticity of the document of the evidence being used.
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL CRITICISM:
are those that examine the physical condition of the document
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL CRITICISM:
Contextual analysis
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL CRITICISM:
examines the content and interprets the documents.
INTERNAL