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RPH > First Voyage Around The World > Flashcards

First Voyage Around The World Flashcards

1
Q

The document narrates the event happened on the first voyage around the world led by a Spanish Captain-general named____________.

A

The First Voyage Around the World

Ferdinand Magellan

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2
Q

The First Voyage Around the World POV of

A

Antonio Pigafetta

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3
Q

the first chronicler who accompanied Magellan in his circumnavigation of the world

A

Antonio Pigafetta

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4
Q

The document reveals several insights not just in the character of the Philippines during the pre-colonial, but also on how the fresh eyes of the European regard a deeply unfamiliar terrain, environment, people and culture.

A

First Voyage Around the World

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5
Q

Famous Italian traveler born in Vicenza

A

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

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6
Q

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA also known as

A

Antonio Lombardo or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta

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7
Q

Pigafetta studied..

A

He studied astronomy, geography and cartography, navigation

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8
Q

Pigafetta:

Traveled with the Portuguese explorer______ and his crew by order of the_______ of Spain on their voyage to the Indies

A

Ferdinand Magellan

King Charles I

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9
Q

Pigafetta served as Magellan’s______ and kept an accurate journal

A

assistant

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10
Q

T or F: Pigafetta recorded information regarding the geography, climate, flora and fauna and the native inhabitants of the places visited by the expedition

A

TRUE

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11
Q

T or F| He belonged to a poor family of Vicenza

A

FALSE - rich

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12
Q

T or F| Pigafetta was among the 18 survivors who returned to Spain on September 6, 1522

A

TRUE

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13
Q

(Report on the First Voyage Around the World)

Spanish name

A

Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo

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14
Q

Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo was published by

A

Giovanni Ramusio

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15
Q

However the work was upstaged by the work of ____________who interviewed the survivors of the Magellan expedition and published his writings in 1522.

A

Maximilianus Transylvanus

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16
Q

T or F| Pigafetta’s account contained vivid recollections and drawings about the places visited by the Magellan voyage.

A

TRUE

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17
Q

The Papal Bull 1493 issued by Pope _______

A

INTER CAETERA

Alexander VI

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18
Q

The decree asserts the rights of Spain and Portugal to colonize, convert, and enslaves.

A

INTER CAETERA - Papal Bull 1493

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19
Q

: expensive because of great demand; indigenous to East

A

SPICES

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20
Q

: unexplored yet proposed plan to King Charles I of Spain

A

Westward Route

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21
Q

– Portuguese who renounced his citizenship when ________denied him the chance to travel the westward route to reach_______

A

Ferdinand Magellan

King Manuel I

Moluccas

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22
Q

EUROPE IN MAGELLAN’S TIME:

has a scarcity in______

has a_______ economy

A

spices

mercantilist

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23
Q

scarcity in spices

Spices such as ____,____, and _____ were treasured commodities in Europe and Moluccas were the only source.

A

cloves, nutmeg and mace

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24
Q

THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION

also known as

A

Magellan-Elcano Circumnavigation

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25
Q

The first voyage around the world in human history.

A

THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION

26
Q

THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION:

It was a Spanish expedition that sailed from______ in______ under the command of Ferdinand Magellan.

A

Seville

1519

27
Q

THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION

Objective was to discover this alternate path to Moluccas because of 1494’s Treaty of________, a decree from Pope ____________ that had essentially divided the world in half between the Spanish and the Portuguese.

A

Tordesillas

Pope Alexander VI

28
Q

THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION

Lasted for how many years?

A

3 years

1519-1522

29
Q

He was the person who planned and led one of the most dangerous and deadly expeditions in history-the first voyage around the world.

A

Magellan

30
Q

Portuguese explorer who sailed, under Spain, to reach Moluccas without crossing Portuguese territory.

A

Magellan

31
Q

Proposed route to Moluccas by sailing west and through an Atlantic passage to the Pacific could be found.

A

Magellan

32
Q

Magellan: First European who discovered Philippines (named it___________)

A

Archipelago of St Lazarus

33
Q

Magellan: Introduced______ in the Philippines.

A

Christianity

34
Q

In 1517, Magellan traveled to Spain to the palace of king, _______ and convinced king, that his country could get richer if it could find a better trade route to Asia.

And the king decided to give him everything he needed to sail around the world.

A

Charles the First

35
Q

MAGELLAN’S EXPEDITION
_______, 1519 – Magellan and a crew of_______ men left Spain aboard____ ships

A

Sept. 20

270

5

36
Q

5 ships

A

San Antonio
Santiago
Trinidad
Victoria
Concepcion

37
Q

(flagship) under Ferdinand Magellan Captain General;

A

Trinidad

38
Q

; (Gaspar Quesada) mutinied

A

Concepcion

39
Q

under Juan Rodriguez Serrano (destroyed);

A

Santiago

40
Q

under Juan de Cartageña (Esteban Gomez; went back to Spain)

A

San Antonio

41
Q

(under Luis Mendoza) mutinied; eventually the only successful ship to sail back headed by Juan Sebastian Elcano

A

Victoria

42
Q

September____, 1519
The expedition sets sail from __________, Spain.

A

Sept. 20, 1519

Sanlucar de Barrameda

43
Q

Date:

The ships winter in Modern Argentina. Crews mutiny but Magellan ultimately regains control.

(Magellan’s crew mutinied. One ship wrecked in a sudden storm; another ditched the expedition and headed back to Spain. He ordered some of the mutineers beheaded, quartered and others were forced into hard labor.)

A

February-August, 1520

44
Q

________, 1520
The expedition sails through the newly discovered strait (_________).

A

November 28, 1520

Strait of Magellan

45
Q

Magellan’s original name of the strait was____________.

The King of Spain changed the name to the Strait of Magellan in honor of Magellan.

A

Estrecho de Todos los Santos (“Strait of All Saints”)

46
Q

T or F| Magellan and crew becomes the first Europeans to reach the Pacific Ocean.

A

TRUE

47
Q

Magellan named the water ____________
because of it’s apparent stillness.

A

MAR PACIFICO (Pacific Ocean)

48
Q

Date:

The expedition makes landfall in _____ after almost 100 days at sea.
(Magellan and his men landed in Guam and they killed indigenous people and burned their homes in response to the theft of a small boat. They named it ________________ )

A

March 6.1521

Guam

Ladrones Islands or the “Islands of the Thieves.”

49
Q

March 17,1521
Magellan arrived in _________.

A

Homonhon Island

50
Q

April 7, 1521
Magellan and his men reached____________, the largest and the richest of the Islands.

A

the port of Cebu

51
Q

Date:
The people gathered with the King and other principal men in the Island.

Magellan spoke and encouraged the King to be a good Christian by burning all the idols and worship the cross instead.

The King of Cebu was baptized as Christians.

A

April 14, 1521

52
Q

They arrived in Mactan in daylight with____ in numbers while the islanders of Mactan were estimated to number_____.

A

49

1500

53
Q

Date:
Magellan is killed in a battle with locals.

A

April 27, 1521

54
Q

November 8, 1521

________ leads two ships to Muluccas, and eventually returns to Spain with one ship.

The_______ sailed back to Spain by crossing the Pacific to Panama; but captured by the Portuguese

While Victoria sailed back via________.

A

Juan Sebastian Elcano

Trinidad

Cape of Good Hope

55
Q

September 6, 1522

Arrival in Spain with only____ survivors led by Elcano.

After 3 years at the sea, the one remaining ship of Magellan’s expedition returns to _______

A

18

Sanlucar de Barrameda

56
Q

an enslaved man Magellan had purchased before the journey, could understand and speak the indigenous people’s language. (Magellan’s interpreter)

A

ENRIQUE

57
Q

It turned out he was likely raised there before enslavement making him the first person to circumnavigate the globe.

A

ENRIQUE

58
Q

T or F| The main significance of his voyage was that he showed it was possible to sail around the world, and left a record of how to do it.

A

True

59
Q

T or F| Magellan’s voyage vastly increased the geographical knowledge of mankind and proved once and for all that the earth is flat.

A

FALSE - round

60
Q

T or F| His discovery of the Philippines brought the archipelago into the awareness of America.

A

FALSE - Europe

61
Q

T or F| the voyage paved the way to Spanish colonization and Christianization of the Philippines

A

True

62
Q

T or F| From the point of view of the Filipinos:

Magellan’s expedition was significant because it paved the way for contacts between the Philippines and western civilization

A

TRUE

RPH (8 decks)

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