Histories Flashcards

1
Q

Introduction to every history

A
  • Wash hands
  • Introduce yourself
  • Confirm name + DOB
  • Explain history + gain consent
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2
Q

History structure

A
  • Presenting complaint
  • History of presenting complaint
    - SOCRATES
    - Associated symptoms
  • Past medical history
  • Drug history
    - Allergies
  • Family history
    - Specific
    - General
  • Social history
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3
Q

Past medical history - questions

A
  • Conditions
  • Hospital visits
  • Surgery
  • Mental health
  • Immunisation history
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4
Q

Social history

A
  • Occupation
    - Affect on work
  • Living situation
    - Affect on daily life
  • Mood + stress
  • Recent travel
  • Smoking?
  • Drinking?
  • Recreational drugs?
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5
Q

ICE

A
  • Ideas
  • Concerns
  • Expectations
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6
Q

Red flag symptoms

A
  • Unintentional weight loss
    - Or gain
  • Tiredness/lethargy
  • Night sweats
  • Fevers
    - Recent illness
  • Skin changes
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7
Q

PC/symptom: Breathlessness

A
  • Duration, onset, progression, time course
    - Diurnal variation
    - Seasonal variation
  • On exertion or at rest?
    - Limit to daily activities
  • Orthopnoea
  • Impact on sleep, pillows
  • Exacerbating factors
    - Allergic factors
  • Relieving factors
    - Inhalers
    - Rest
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8
Q

PC: breathlessness - associated symptoms?

A
  • Recent illness
  • Chest pain
  • Cough
  • Wheeze
  • Calf swelling
  • Palpitations
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9
Q

PC/symptom: Cough

A
  • Duration, onset, progression, time course
    - Diurnal variation
    - Recent change
  • Exacerbating factors
    - Triggers
  • Relieving factors
  • Sputum
    - Quantity
    - Colour
    - Consistency
    - Odour
    - Frequency
  • Haemoptysis
    - (as above)
    - Frequency
    - Recent trauma
    - Recent DVT
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10
Q

PC: cough - associated symptoms?

A
  • Recent illness
  • Breathlessness
  • Chest pain
  • Wheeze
  • Calf swelling
  • Palpitations
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11
Q

Respiratory specific social history

A
  • Recent travel
  • Occupation
    - Asbestos
    - Water coolers, air con
  • Immunisation history
  • Housing conditions
  • Pets
    - Birds
  • Exercise
    … and obviously smoking!
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