Historical foundations

Question 1

Phrenology

Answer 1

Frantz Joseph Gall.
Biological view of the mind.
Functional localization

Question 2

Psychophysics

Answer 2

Gustav Fechner
Matter and consciousness are two sides of the same reality.
Measured consciousness.

Question 3

Introspectionism

Answer 3

Wilhelm Wundt, father of experimental science of psychology.
Having experiences, attending to them and verbally describing them.
Apperception: center field of consciousness
Apprehension: periphery of consciousness

Question 4

Structuralism

Answer 4

E.B Titchener
Radical form of introspectionism
The mind is the stream of mental processes that we experience subjectively.
Flows from birth to death

Question 5

William James

Answer 5

Father of American psychology.
Grandfather of modern consciousness studies.
Consciousness is something that flows, ab ever-changing stream of experience. It is not fixes and simple sensations does not exist.

Question 6

Gestalt-Psychology

Answer 6

Wolfgang Köhler
Kurt Koffa
Max Weirtheimer
Consciousness is not a puzzle of atoms of sensation, it is holistic.

Question 7

Isomorphism

Answer 7

Mind-brain theory.

Conscious experiences is directly mapped into some physiological process in the brain.

Question 8

Behaviorism

Answer 8

John B.Watson

Every statement in science must be verifiable by direct and public observations

Question 9

Functionalism

Answer 9

Opens the black box, and finds smaller boxes inside.
Likens the mind to a computer program, input goes through the mind and follows a set of rules and then results in output.