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PMLS FINALS > HISTOPATHOLOGY > Flashcards

HISTOPATHOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

includes examinations of sampled whole tissues

A

histopathology

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2
Q

duties or tests performed

A

Preparation of tissues for examination
Immunohistochemistry
DIF
Karyotyping

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3
Q

3 major changes in tissue

A

Retrogressive
Progressive
Degenerative

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4
Q

Incomplete or defective development of tissue or organ

A

Aplasia

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5
Q

Failure to form an opening

A

Atresia

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6
Q

Failure of an organ or tissue to reach its mature size

A

Hypoplasia

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7
Q

Complete non appearance of an organ

A

Agenesia

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8
Q

Partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body

A

Atrophy

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9
Q

Increased tissue size due to increase cell size

A

Hypertrophy

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10
Q

Increase tissue size due to increase cell number

A

Hyperplasia

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11
Q

Transformation of adult cell type to another adult cell type reversible

A

Metaplasia

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12
Q

ENlargement of a tissue due to a proliferation of abnormal cells

A

Dysplasia

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13
Q

Transformation of adult to primitve type cell

A

Anaplasia

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14
Q

Continous Abnormal proliferation of cells without control also called neoplastic cells

A

Neoplasia

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15
Q

cardinal signs of inflamation

A

redness
heat
swelling
pain
loss of function

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16
Q

Redness is also called

A

Rubor

17
Q

Heat is also called

A

Calor

18
Q

Swelling is also called, this is caused by increased capillary permeability

A

Tumor

19
Q

Pain is also called, this is due to increased pressure to sensory nerves

A

Dolor

20
Q

Loss of function is also called

A

Functio Laesa

21
Q

Somatic Death Primary signs

A

Circulatory Failure
Pulmonary Failure
CNS Failure

22
Q

Somatic secondary signs - Post mortem cooling

A

Algor Mortis

23
Q

Somatic secondary signs - Stiffening of muscle

A

Rigor Mortis

24
Q

rate of cooling of dead body

A

7 degrees farenheit/ hr

25
Q

First muscle to stiffen when dead

A

head and neck

26
Q

Somatic secondary signs - lividity/ suggilations

A

Livor Mortis

27
Q

Somatic secondary signs Formation of chicken fat and current jelly like clot

A

post mortem clotting

28
Q

Somatic secondary signs Drying and wrinkling of the anterior chamber of the eye

A

Dessication

29
Q

Somatic secondary signs Invasion of intestinal microorganisms

A

Putrefaction

30
Q

Somatic secondary signs Self digestion of cells

A

autolysis

31
Q

One who disects cadaver for anatomic demonstrations and pathologic examination

A

Prosector

32
Q

A laboratory worker who assists in the performance of autopsies and maintenance of morgues

A

Diener

33
Q

Process of tissue for examination

A

Fixation
Decalfication
Dehydration
Clearing
Impregnation
Embedding
Trimming
Sectioning
Staining
Mounting

PMLS FINALS (6 decks)

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