Histo Flashcards

1
Q

The CNS and PNS are derived from what types of ectoderm?

A
CNS = NT
PNS = neural crest
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2
Q

What is the major a.a. in collagen?

A

glycine

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3
Q

What makes elastic fibers different from collagen?

A

elastic does not have hydrolysine

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4
Q

fibrocartilage have a large number of what cellular organelle?

A

RER

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5
Q

Which CT proper is not from type I collagen?

A

Reticular (type III)

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6
Q

Most to least abundant leukocytes:

A
neutrophils
lymphocytes 
eosinophils
monocytes
basophils
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7
Q

Where is there non-keratinized mucosal epithelium?

A

mouth
esophagus
vagina
distal urethra

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8
Q

What is the main cell in CT?

A

fibroblasts

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9
Q

What type of cells make up granulation tissue?

A

angioblasts

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10
Q

What cells have phagocytic properties?

A

monocytes
macrophages
neutrophils
eosinophils

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11
Q

What type of epithelium is salivary glands?

A

stratified columnar

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12
Q

What type of epithelium is pharynx, epiglottis, anus?

A

stratified columnar

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13
Q

Primary type of oral epithelium?

A

stratified squamous: esophagus, mouth, gingiva, oropharynx, laryngopharynx

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14
Q

Olgiodendrocyte fxn

A

myelination

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15
Q

Microglia fxn

A

phagocytosis

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16
Q

Ependymal cell fxn

A

ventricles, spinal cord

17
Q

choroidal cell fxn

A

CSF secretion

18
Q

Eccrine sweat gland classification

A

cholinergic (PNS)

19
Q

Apocrine sweat gland classification

A

pheromones (SNS)

20
Q

zona occuludens

A

tight junctions

21
Q

zona adherenes

A

intermediate junctions

22
Q

macula adherens

A

desmosomes

23
Q

What makes up the hypodermics?

A

loose CT and adipose tissue

24
Q

What type of tissue is the dermis?

A

dense irregular CT

25
What structures can be found in the lamina densa
``` type IV collagen PG laminin fibronectin anchoring fibrils (VII) ```
26
What are the 3 layers of the basement membrane
lamina lucida lamina densa reticular lamina (III)
27
Layers of skin (superficial to deep)
``` corneum lucidum granulosum spinosum basale ```
28
what layer has pyknotic keratinized cells
stratum corneum
29
what layer is only present in thick sin
stratum lucidum
30
what layer is keratohylain in?
granulosm
31
which skin layer is the mitotic layer?
basale
32
Free n ending fxn
pain and temp | in stratum granulosm
33
Ruiffini corpsucle fxn
mechanoreceptors (stretch)
34
Pacinian corpuscle fxn
pressure
35
What wraps around entire m?
epimysium
36
What wraps m fasicles?
perimysium
37
fibers in m. spindle that detect change in length
1A (fast, adaptive) | II (slow, non adaptive)
38
type IB m. fibers
GTO | change in tension